Oreorchis erythrochrysea Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Oreorchis

Characteristics

Plants 16-35 cm tall. Pseudobulbs broadly ovoid to suboblong, 0.8-2 × 0.7-1.3 cm, 2-or 3-noded, sometimes persisting and forming a chain of pseudobulbs connected by a short rhizome. Leaf solitary, dark green with longitudinal silvery stripes adaxially, narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong-lanceolate, plicate, 7-14 × 1-2.3 cm, tapering at base into a distinct petiole-like stalk 2-4.5 cm, apex acuminate or acute. Inflorescence 12-35 cm, with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths below middle; rachis 3-11 cm, laxly to subdensely 8-25-flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, ca. 2 mm. Flowers yellow or greenish yellow, lip cream-colored and with purple or chestnut spots; pedicel and ovary 3-5 mm. Sepals narrowly oblong, 6-8 × 1.5-2 mm, apex obtuse or acute; lateral sepals slightly smaller than dorsal sepal, often slightly oblique. Petals narrowly oblong-spatulate, slightly falcate, 5.5-6.5 × ca. 1.5 mm, apex obtuse; lip suboblong-obovate, ca. 5 × 3 mm, shortly clawed at base, 3-lobed below middle; lateral lobes subovate to sublinear, 0.8-1 × ca. 0.7 mm, apex acute; mid-lobe subsquare or broadly elliptic-obovate, 2.5-3 × ca. 3 mm, margin slightly undulate, apex rounded and slightly emarginate; disk with a pair of short lamellae between bases of lateral lobes; lamellae less than 1 mm. Column slightly arcuate, ca. 3 mm, relatively thick. Fl. May-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.16 - 0.35
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oreorchis erythrochrysea world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:649290-1
WFO ID wfo-0000260470
COL ID 6T5XJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oreorchis erythrochrysea Kitigorchis erythrochrysea