Oreorchis nana Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Oreorchis

Characteristics

Plants 8-16 cm tall. Pseudobulbs oblong to subovoid, 0.5-0.9(-1.5) × 0.4-0.6 cm, 2-or 3-noded, sometimes persisting and forming a chain of pseudobulbs connected by a short rhizome. Leaf solitary, ovate to narrowly elliptic, plicate, 2-4 × 0.8-1.5 cm, base subrounded or broadly cuneate and abruptly contracted into a distinct petiole-like stalk 1-3 cm, apex acuminate. Inflorescence 8-16 cm, with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths below middle; rachis 2.5-6 cm, subdensely (2-)5-14-flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, ca. 1 mm. Flowers white, outer surfaces of sepals and petals orange-yellow or green, rarely flushed chestnut, lip yellow with purple spots; pedicel and ovary 3-5 mm. Sepals narrowly oblong, 6-7 × 1.5-2 mm, apex obtuse or acute; lateral sepals somewhat falcate. Petals fusiform-oblong, 5.5-6.5 × ca. 2 mm, apex obtuse or acute; lip subobovate-oblong, 5-7 × ca. 2.5 mm, base shortly clawed or sometimes without a claw, 3-lobed below middle; lateral lobes incurved, narrowly oblong-ovate, ca. 0.8 × 0.5 mm, apex obtuse; mid-lobe obovate-elliptic, 3-4.5 × ca. 2.5 mm, margin slightly undulate, apex rounded; disk with a pair of short lamellae at base. Column slightly arcuate, 2-3 mm, thick. Fl. Jun-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.16
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oreorchis nana world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:649301-1
WFO ID wfo-0000260486
COL ID 6T5XH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oreorchis nana