Origanum dictamnus L.

Dittany of crete (en), Origan dictame (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Origanum

Characteristics

A small evergreen shrub. It grows 30 cm high and spreads 30 cm across. The leaves are white and felted. They are oval with easy to see veins. The leaves are 2.5 cm long. The flowers are tiny and in purplish bracts. They form drooping heads.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.45
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows naturally on free draining alkaline soils. It grows in limestone cliffs in Crete. It suits hardiness zones 7-10.
More
Shady rocks in dry places in high mountains.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

The leaves are used to flavour salads and vermouth. It is used in sauce for use with fish. The flower tops are dried and brewed into tea.
Uses food medicinal tea
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Chest (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Scrofula (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Uterus (unspecified), Nervine (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Origanum dictamnus leaf picture by L P (cc-by-sa)
Origanum dictamnus leaf picture by L P (cc-by-sa)
Origanum dictamnus leaf picture by jeff ti (cc-by-sa)

Conservation status

Origanum dictamnus threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:453239-1
WFO ID wfo-0000260590
COL ID 6STMS
BDTFX ID 76541
INPN ID 160473
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Majorana dictamnus Origanum saxatile Amaracus tomentosus Amaracus dictamnus Dictamnus creticus Origanum dictamnifolium Origanum dictamnus