Orixa japonica Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Orixa

Characteristics

A deciduous shrub. It grows 2.4 m tall and is wide spreading. It can spread 3.5 m wide. The leaves are dark green and alternate. The leaves are 12 cm long. The leaves have an aroma. The leaves turn pale yellow in autumn. The flowers are small and have 4 petals. They are cup shaped and green. Male and female flowers are separate but on the same plant. Female flowers are borne singly and male flowers are in small groups. The fruit are brown and have 4 lobes. They are 18 mm across.
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Shrubs or trees, to 3 m tall. Petiole 3-8 mm; leaf blade obovate to elliptic, 4-15 × 2-6 cm, papery, base obtuse, cuneate, or attenuate, apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate. Sepals 1-1.5 mm. Petals greenish, 3-4 mm. Fruit follicles 8-10 mm, ribbed, apex usually with a stylar beak. Seeds 4-4.5 mm in diam. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0 - 3.75
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows naturally in the mountainous regions of China, Korea and Japan. It is fully frost hardy. It needs a well drained fertile soil. It needs an open sunny position. It will tolerate dry conditions. It grows in the shade of broad-leaved deciduous forests between 750-1,300 m altitude in China. It suits hardiness zones 5-9. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Woods, scrub and on cliffs, to 1300 metres.
Light 1-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The leaves are eaten cooked.
Uses food medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Ague (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Goiter (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Orixa japonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Orixa japonica world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Conservation status

Orixa japonica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:162301-1
WFO ID wfo-0001133214
COL ID 6T6XT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Celastrus japonicus Celastrus dilatatus Orixa japonica Sabia feddei Sabia cavaleriei Othera orixa Ilex orixa Orixa subcoriacea Orixa racemosa Euodia ramiflora Celastrus orixa