Ormocarpum cochinchinense (Lour.) Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Ormocarpum

Characteristics

Shrubs, evergreen, 2-3 m tall. Stems and branchlets fis­sured at maturity, corky. Stipules lanceolate, 2-3 mm. Leaves alternate, imparipinnate, 9-17-foliolate; petiole 1.5-2.5 cm; ra­chis viscid, lustrous pitch-black when dry; leaflet blades ellip­tic, obovate, or oblong, 1.2-2.5 × 0.5-1 cm, papery, stained pur­ple when dry, venation reticulate, midvein thick and raised, secondary veins 3 or 4 on each side, base rounded, apex obtuse and mucronate. Racemes axillary, ca. 3 cm, 2-6-flowered; peduncle 7-8 mm, viscid, lustrous and sticky when dry; bracts triangular, small, spreading. Flowers 1.5-2 cm. Pedicel ca. 2 cm; bracteoles lanceolate, ca. 1 mm, persistent. Hypanthium 5-6 mm. Calyx ca. 1 cm, membranous, abaxial lobes ca. 5 mm. Corolla yellow or white. Ovary linear to slightly curved, sparsely pubescent; style filiform, glabrous; stigma terminal. Legume a loment, oblong, slightly falcate, 10-12 cm × 5-6 mm, inflated, shortly stipitate, with longitudinal slightly raised parallel veins, divided into 4 or 5 articles. Seeds brown, oblong, ca. 6 × 2.5 mm, compressed; hilum eccentric. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 24.
More
A small leguminous shrub or tree up to 7.5 m tall with light brown bark which strips off showing a greener bark underneath. The leafy shoots are hairy. When the plant flowers it has a flower like a bean and a pale yellowish green in colour with reddish veins. It produces a pod which is up to 9 cm long and jointed in a chain of 2 to 8 seeds. The seeds are small 5 mm and bean shaped. Flowers and pods are rare. It is a legume.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows along the beach and in mud flats. It also comes up in old gardens. It mostly occurs naturally below about 30 m altitude. It is planted in gardens up to 500 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaf tips are used cooked as a vegetable.
Uses environmental use experimental purposes food material medicinal poison shade support
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Lumbago (unspecified), Paralysis (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Mouth (unspecified), Throat (unspecified), Sore (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

In gardening situations it is normally grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ormocarpum cochinchinense world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Liberia, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nigeria, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Senegal, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, Viet Nam, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:510616-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186600
COL ID 6SV2L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 832389
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dalbergia diphaca Diphaca cochinchinense Ormocarpum glabrum Ormocarpum ochroleucum Ormocarpum singapurianum Diphaea cochinchinense Parkinsonia orientale Parkinsonia orientalis Ormocarpum cochinchinense Diphaca cochinchinensis Ormocarpum orientale Ormocarpum intermedium Solulus cochinchinensis Ormocarpum sennoides var. laevis Ormocarpum glabrum var. minahassanum