Ormocarpum kirkii S.Moore

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Ormocarpum

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree 2–9 m. tall; twigs whitish, sparsely white pubescent when young, occasionally also with persistent swollen-based hairs.. Leaves at first spaced out on long shoots, later in fascicles on short shoots; stipules up to 6 mm. long; leaf-rhachis glabrous or, more often, sparsely appressed white pubescent and usually with a few persistent swollen-based hairs as well, 2–4(–7) cm. long; leaflets 7–13 (rarely, outside Flora area, –17), elliptic-oblong, the terminal obovate, usually 7–12 mm. long and 4–7 mm. wide, occasionally up to 24 mm. long and 10 mm. wide, the margin revolute, darker above than beneath, slightly appressed white pubescent beneath, free from swollen-based hairs; lateral veins usually hardly visible, sometimes dark.. Racemes white pubescent, 1–3-flowered, the rhachis sometimes up to 15 mm. long but usually much less; pedicel up to 17 mm. long; bracteoles elliptic-ovate, 1–5 mm. below receptacle.. Calyx glabrous except at the margin or rarely white pubescent on the lobes, always free from swollen-based hairs; receptacle-cup ± 1 mm. deep, 5 mm. long and 2.5 mm. wide; calyx-tube ± 3 mm. deep; upper lobes 3–4 mm. long, rounded, united for half their length; lateral lobes broadly triangular, 3.5–4.5 mm. long, obtuse; lower lobe lanceolate, boat-shaped, 5–7 mm. long.. Corolla persistent, pinkish or purple, rather obscurely veined; blade of standard usually flocculose at the margin, transversely elliptic, 12–17 mm. long, 15–20 mm. wide, emarginate, cordate and with 2 shelf-like rounded appendages at the base; claw 3–4 mm. long; blade of wing often flocculose at the margin, obovate, 12–15 mm. long, 9–11 mm. wide, narrowed abruptly at the base; claw 4–5 mm. long; blade of keel somewhat beaked, semicircular below, 11–12 mm. long, 7–8 mm. wide; claw 5–6 mm. long.. Stamens (5) + (5) or rarely, outside Flora area, (10).. Disc cylindrical, 0.5 mm. deep.. Ovary, including the 1 mm. long stipe, densely pubescent with erect swollen-based hairs, 5–6-ovulate, soon becoming arcuate; style often pubescent near the base.. Fruit rarely maturing due to insect attack, and other reasons, and when mature usually with but one perfect seed, coiled within the petals, pubescent and minutely tuberculate, the segments 6–8 mm. long, 3–5 mm. wide and 2–3 mm. thick.. Seed smooth, straw-coloured, 3–4 mm. long, 2–2.5 mm. wide and 1.5 mm. thick.. Fig. 53/5–7, p. 358.
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Shrub or small tree 2-9 m tall with mostly whitish branchlets, sparsely white-pubescent at first and with some persistent swollen-based hairs; bark rough, corky, longitudinally furrowed; older stems rough with a covering of old short shoots. Leaves single and spaced out on long young shoots but later fasciculate on short shoots; leaflets 7-13(17), 6-12(24) x 2-7(12) mm, elliptic-oblong, or the terminal one obovate, truncate, emarginate or rounded and mucronate at the apex, rounded or slightly subcordate at the base, the margins revolute, glabrous to sparsely to ± densely appressed white-pubescent beneath; lateral veins mostly scarcely visible, rarely dark; petiole 5-13 mm long; rhachis 2-4(7) cm long with white and swollen-based hairs; stipules up to 6 mm long, lanceolate, striate. Racemes 1-3-flowered, up to 15 mm long but usually short, white pubescent; peduncle 0-10 mm long; pedicels up to 17 mm long; bracts and bracteoles c. 2-3.5 mm long, ovate, the latter 1-5 mm below the receptacle. Calyx glabrous save on the margins, or rarely some white pubescence on the lobes but never with swollen-based hairs; receptacle 1 mm long; calyx tube 3-4 mm long, the upper lobes 3-6 mm long, rounded, joined for half their length, lateral lobes 5-8 mm long, broadly triangular, obtuse, lower lobe lanceolate, boat-shaped, acute. Corolla persistent, pinkish or purple, rather obscurely veined or pinkish-yellow with purple veins; standard blade 12-17(26) x 15-20(29) mm, broadly ovate or transversely elliptic, emarginate, cordate, with two rounded appendages at the base, usually with rather cottony hairs around the margins; claw 3-4 mm long. Stamens diadelphous in 2 bundles of 5, or rarely monadelphous. Ovary 5-6-ovulate, densely pubescent with swollen-based hairs. Pod rarely maturing, possibly due to insect attack, coiled within the persistent corolla, mostly only 1-seeded, pubescent, glandular and minutely tuberculate; articles 6-8 x 3-5 mm, 2-3 mm thick. Seeds straw-coloured, 3-4 x 2-2.5 x 1.5 mm, compressed-ellipsoid, smooth; seeds produced sparsely.
Leaves single and spaced out on long young shoots but later fasciculate on short shoots; leaflets 7–13(17), 6–12(24) × 2–7(12) mm, elliptic-oblong, or the terminal one obovate, truncate, emarginate or rounded and mucronate at the apex, rounded or slightly subcordate at the base, the margins revolute, glabrous to sparsely to ± densely appressed white-pubescent beneath; lateral veins mostly scarcely visible, rarely dark; petiole 5–13 mm long; rhachis 2–4(7) cm long with white and swollen-based hairs; stipules up to 6 mm long, lanceolate, striate.
A shrub or small tree. It grows 2-9 m tall. The small branches are white. The bark is rough, corky and has furrows along it. The leaves are single and spread out along the young shoots. There are 7-13 leaflets. They are 6-12 mm long by 2-7 mm wide. The flowers are in groups of 1-3. The fruit is a coiled pod. It usually has one seed.
Calyx glabrous save on the margins, or rarely some white pubescence on the lobes but never with swollen-based hairs; receptacle 1 mm long; calyx tube 3–4 mm long, the upper lobes 3–6 mm long, rounded, joined for half their length, lateral lobes 5–8 mm long, broadly triangular, obtuse, lower lobe lanceolate, boat-shaped, acute.
Corolla persistent, pinkish or purple, rather obscurely veined or pinkish-yellow with purple veins; standard blade 12–17(26) × 15–20(29) mm, broadly ovate or transversely elliptic, emarginate, cordate, with two rounded appendages at the base, usually with rather cottony hairs around the margins; claw 3–4 mm long.
Shrub or small tree 2–9 m tall with mostly whitish branchlets, sparsely white-pubescent at first and with some persistent swollen-based hairs; bark rough, corky, longitudinally furrowed; older stems rough with a covering of old short shoots.
Racemes 1–3-flowered, up to 15 mm long but usually short, white pubescent; peduncle 0–10 mm long; pedicels up to 17 mm long; bracts and bracteoles c. 2–3.5 mm long, ovate, the latter 1–5 mm below the receptacle.
Pod rarely maturing, possibly due to insect attack, coiled within the persistent corolla, mostly only 1-seeded, pubescent, glandular and minutely tuberculate; articles 6–8 × 3–5 mm, 2–3 mm thick.
Seeds straw-coloured, 3–4 × 2–2.5 × l.5 mm, compressed-ellipsoid, smooth; seeds produced sparsely.
Ovary 5–6-ovulate, densely pubescent with swollen-based hairs.
Stamens diadelphous in 2 bundles of 5, or rarely monadelphous.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 9.0
Root system -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in woodland. It grows between 100-1,500 m altitude. It can grow in stony or sandy soil. It cannot tolerate frost. It is drought tolerant. It can grow in arid places.
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Acacia-Commiphora or coastal bushland; dry bushed grassland; less often in open grassland; sometimes on termite mounds; at elevations from sea level to 1,700 metres.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The dried leaves are pounded and sieved. This powder is stirred into warm water and boiled to produce a paste which is then eaten with groundnuts or rice.
Uses animal food food fuel gene source material medicinal social use wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Habit

Ormocarpum kirkii habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ormocarpum kirkii leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Ormocarpum kirkii leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Ormocarpum kirkii leaf picture by Leigh Winowiecki (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ormocarpum kirkii flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Ormocarpum kirkii flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Ormocarpum kirkii flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ormocarpum kirkii fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ormocarpum kirkii world distribution map, present in Angola, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Ormocarpum kirkii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:510628-1
WFO ID wfo-0000175963
COL ID 74V2K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ormocarpum mimosoides Ormocarpum affinis Ormocarpum pluriflorum Diphaca kirkii Solulus mimosodes Ormocarpum discolor Diphaca mimosoides Diphaca discolor Solulus kirkii Ormocarpum kirkii