Orthosiphon wulfenioides (Diels) Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Orthosiphon

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Stems tufted, 10-30 cm tall, erect, branched from base; branches and stems purplish red, densely villous, glandular pubescent. Leaves sessile, ovate to obovate or ligulate, 4.5-13 × 2.2-6.5 cm, papery, adaxially hairy to subglabrous, densely dark glandular, slightly bullate, abaxially pilose, base broadly cuneate, margin crenate-serrate, subentire near base, apex obtuse to rounded, lateral veins 5-7-paired. Thyrses terminal, rachis tawny villous; bracts ovate, 4-5 × 2.5-3 mm, margin ciliate, apex mucronate to short acuminate. Pedicel ca. 3 mm, tawny villous. Calyx purple-red, broadly tubular, 7-8 × 4.5-5 mm, sparsely villous; upper lip oblate, ca. 3 × 4 mm; anterior teeth of lower lip awned, slightly longer than upper lip, margin ciliolate; fruiting calyx conspicuously reflexed. Corolla reddish to purple, 1.8-1.9 cm, sparsely pubescent; tube straight, ca. 1.4 cm, ca. 2 mm wide at base, ca. 4 mm wide at mouth; upper lip ca. 6 × 8 mm, 4-lobed; lower lip ca. 6 × 5 mm. Stamens included. Nutlets brownish, globose, ca. 2 mm in diam. Fl. Mar-Oct, fr. Jun-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Orthosiphon wulfenioides world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:453624-1
WFO ID wfo-0000261314
COL ID 6T9X4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orthosiphon wulfenioides Coleus wulfenioides

Lower taxons

Orthosiphon wulfenioides var. wulfenioides