Osmelia philippina (Turcz.) Fern.-vill.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Osmelia

Characteristics

Shrub or mostly tree 5-8 m; bark yellowish-grey, peeling-off in plates; branches usually pale grey, glabrous except the young slender cinereous-pubescent innovations. Leaves oblong to oblong-elliptic, +-abruptly acuminate, base acute to subrotundate, entire or obscurely crenulate, membranous or mostly chartaceous (rarely subcoriaceous), both surfaces quite glabrous, or sometimes the midrib and the nerves minutely appressed-pilose beneath, 7-15(-17) by (3.5-)4-7(-10) cm; green to brownish and slightly shining when dry, nerves (4-)5-7(-8) pairs, prominent, curved, anastomosing, rather distant from each other, veins mostly little reticulate; petiole ± pubescent, 0.6-1 cm. Stipules linear or acicular, densely pubescent, 3-4 mm, early caducous. Staminate and pistillate racemes in the uppermost axil (seemingly terminal) or sometimes in the lower axils, spike-like, simple or panicled, many-flowered, pubescent by appressed, pale hairs, 10-20(-30) cm. Flowers greenish. Calyx-lobes membranous, glabrous or minutely pilose outside, c. 2.5 mm. ♂ Flowers: stamens 8 (-10); filaments c. 3 mm; staminodes 1-1.5 mm. ♀ Flowers: calyx-lobes 2 mm. Ovary oblong-elliptic, densely yellowish-tomentose; ovules 2-4. Capsule oblong-subglobose, with 3 rounded angles, attenuate at apex and base, 1-1.5 cm long, densely covered with grey to yellowish hairs when dry, said to be purpurascent or rich velvety red when fresh; pedicel c. 2 mm. Seeds 1-2 (sometimes more), ellipsoid, c. 5 mm, with fleshy lemon-yellowish aril.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 7.5 - 9.0
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Environment

Primary forests, ascending to 500 m.
More
Lowland rainforest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. Wood pale or yellowish-white, quite hard, odourless and tasteless, used in N. Celebes for house-construction.
Uses fuel material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Scabies (unspecified)
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Osmelia philippina world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Russian Federation, and Singapore

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:365795-1
WFO ID wfo-0000895422
COL ID 74ZTF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Osmelia bartlettii Osmelia celebiea Osmelia conferta Osmelia euspicata Stachycrater philippinus Osmelia philippina Osmelia subrotundifolia Osmelia borneensis