Osmoxylon boerlagei (Warb.) Philipson

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Osmoxylon

Characteristics

Small to fairly large tree, unbranched or sparingly branched, up to 24 m, glabrous, at least when mature. Large leaves forming terminal crowns; petiole up to 1 m, stout (1-2 cm ø), broadly channelled above, with a sheathing, heavily lenticellate base prolonged as a strong stipular ligule up to 7 cm long, and with lacerate crests encircling the lower part of the petiole; blade up to 1.15 m ø, with 5-7 strong ribs radiating from the top of the petiole, deeply lobed almost to the base of these ribs, lobes in turn deeply lobed and incised, the central lobes especially being strongly pinnatisect or digitately tripartite, apices acute, margin undulate or indistinctly serrate. Inflorescence terminal (or overtopped by a lateral leafy branch), a large compound umbel, bowl-shaped with a slightly convex top, up to 60 cm ø; peduncle c. 10 cm, stout, with lanceolate bracts below and among the very numerous radiating primary rays; outer primary rays c. 20 cm long at anthesis (elongating in fruit), inner rather shorter, woody, bearing two caducous bracts at the apex, each ray ending in three branches; central branch c. 4 cm, bearing an umbel of c. 20 sterile bacciform flowers (c. 8 mm ø when dry) with rigid pedicels c. 1.5 cm long, and 5-6-celled; two lateral branches c. 9 cm long at anthesis, articulated about the middle, terminating in a button-like head of c. 20-30 sessile flowers and surrounded by ovate bracts which soon fall leaving a bowl-shaped involucre, c. 1.5 cm ø. Calyx rim obsolete. Petals c. 13, bud flat-topped, angled, minutely pubescent, apparently falling as a calyptra. Stamens 8-13. Ovary shortly turbinate, angled, glabrous, 10-14-celled; disk flat, with a central double row (or ellipse) of pustulate stigmas. Fruits spreading to form a ± spherical head obscuring the involucre, each c. 9 by 7 mm (when dry) with prominent persistent stigmas.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 24.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Primary forest, and secondary growths on old cultivations, from near sea-level to 1800 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses animal food food fuel
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Osmoxylon boerlagei world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Osmoxylon boerlagei threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91342-1
WFO ID wfo-0000261344
COL ID 75B59
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Osmoxylon boerlagei Boerlagiodendron warburgii Eschweileria boerlagei Boerlagiodendron boerlagei