Osmoxylon celebicum Philipson

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Osmoxylon

Characteristics

A small, sparsely branched tree, 6 m high. Large leaves forming terminal crowns; petiole 50 cm by 8 mm, flattened above, with a sheathing base prolonged as a strong stipular ligule 3 cm long with branched fibrous setae on the outer surface, and with several crests bearing similar setae on the lower part of the petiole; blade 50 cm ø, base emarginate, deeply 9-lobed, lobes narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, narrowed towards the sinuses, apex broadly cuneate, margin minutely and remotely serrate, sinuses broadly rounded. Inflorescence a terminal compound subspherical umbel c. 20 cm ø; peduncle short, stout (15 mm wide) with large setose bracts (c. 4 cm long) below and among the primary rays; primary rays c. 15, c. 6 cm long, 5 mm broad, with a pair of large setose bracts (22 by 10 mm) at the apex, each ending in three branches; central branch c. 6 by 2 mm, terminating in an involucre of setose ovate bracts (c. 4 mm long) and an umbel of c. 20-30 sterile bacciform flowers (c. 3 mm ø when dry, 2-3-celled, on pedicels 6-10 mm long) interspersed with bracts covered with crisp reddish-brown setulae; the two lateral branches c. 2 cm long, with opposite setulose bracts (c. 1 cm long) below the middle, terminating in a spherical head of c. 30-40 sessile flowers each subtended by a reddish brown setulose cymbiform bract. Calyx rim obsolete. Corolla c. 2.5 mm long in bud (not seen in open condition). Stamens 5. Ovary subcylindric, c. 1 mm long in bud, 5-celled; disk with a central stigmatic boss. Fruit unknown.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

On rich volcanic sand, at 10 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91348-1
WFO ID wfo-0000261351
COL ID 75B5B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Osmoxylon celebicum Boerlagiodendron celebicum