Osmoxylon eminens (Bull) Philipson

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Osmoxylon

Characteristics

Small tree, up to 10 m, with few stout branches. Leaves large, forming terminal crowns, glabrous when mature, young inflorescence densely furfuraceous; petiole to 1 m, stout (to 2 cm ø), flattened above, base clasping the stem, heavily lenticellate, prolonged as a stipular ligule 2 cm long, bicuspid, often with scales or bristles on the back, and bearing few to several entire, fimbriate or occasionally long setose crests; blade to 60 cm long, palmately 10-19-lobed, base cordate, lobes reaching to near the base, lanceolate to oblong, up to 15 cm wide, in outline either strap-shaped or irregularly pinnatisect, or the central lobe occasionally distinctly tripartite, margin coarsely and irregularly dentate, apex acuminate. Inflorescence a terminal compound umbel c. 40 cm ø; peduncle stout c. 6 cm, 1.5 cm wide, bearing many lanceolate scaly bracts 3-6 cm long; primary rays numerous, rigid, flattened, 9-12 cm long, 6-10 mm broad, bearing opposite oblong scaly bracts (2-3 cm long) at the apex, each ending in three branches; central branch 1.5-1 cm long, terminating in an umbellule (3-5 cm ø) of c. 20-40 sterile bacciform flowers, 7 mm ø, 2-3-celled, pedicels 1-2 cm long, surrounded by an involucre of small bracts (to 8 mm long); lateral branches c. 12 cm long, with opposite bracts (6-10 mm long) near the middle, terminating in a head of c. 50-60 sessile flowers, 1.5-2 cm ø (with corollas), heads spherical at anthesis, ovoid after corollas absciss; bracts between the flowers very small. Calyx rim obsolete. Corolla 5-6-lobed, tubular below, 4-5 mm long. Stamens 4-6, filaments 7 mm long, anthers 1.5 mm long. Ovary 2-3 mm long (at anthesis), 5-6-celled. Fruits crowded in dense ovoid heads 3-4 by 2½-3 cm, drupes c. 9 by 5 mm, 5-6-angled by mutual pressure, narrowed to the base, crowned by the persistent stigmatic boss; pyrenes crustaceous; endosperm wrinkled.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In primary forest from low altitude (100 m) to ridge forest and mossy forest at 950 m, often in shady ravines.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Osmoxylon eminens world distribution map, present in Micronesia (Federated States of), Philippines, and Puerto Rico

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91351-1
WFO ID wfo-0000261358
COL ID 6TB5G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trevesia eminens Osmoxylon eminens Boerlagiodendron eminens Boerlagiodendron mindanaense