Osmoxylon heterophyllum (Merr.) Philipson

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Osmoxylon

Characteristics

Erect tree, c. 5 m, glabrous. Leaves clustered at the ends of the branches; petiole to 25 cm, base clasping, prolonged as a stipular ligule to 2½ cm long, and bearing several pectinate crests (becoming recurved when the bristles may be obscured or shed); blade to 35 cm long, digitately compound (or some leaflets imperfectly separated); leaflets 3-7, unequal in size, oblong-ovate to broadly oblong-oblanceolate, acuminate, lyrately lobed and irregularly dentate, the base gradually narrowed to the petiolule; petiolule up to 7 cm. Inflorescence a dense terminal compound umbel; peduncle stout, c. 2 cm, bearing many lanceolate bracts 2-3 cm long; primary rays c. 30, 10-15 mm long, subtended by lanceolate c. 2.5 cm long bracts, sometimes with bristles on the back, and bearing similar opposite terminal bracts 8-10 mm long, each ending in three branches; central branch short (not seen fully developed) terminating in an umbellule of c. 15 sterile bacciform flowers (c. 3 mm long), pedicels 3-4 mm; lateral branches 8-10 mm long (? fully developed), articulation present ending in heads (c. 1 cm ø) of numerous flowers. Calyx rim obsolete. Corolla lobes 4, 2 mm long. Stamens 4. Ovary 4-celled. Fruit unknown.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Primary forest, under shade near creek, 100-550 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Osmoxylon heterophyllum world distribution map, present in Philippines and Russian Federation

Conservation status

Osmoxylon heterophyllum threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91356-1
WFO ID wfo-0000261364
COL ID 75B5J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Osmoxylon heterophyllum Boerlagiodendron heterophyllum