Osmoxylon insidiator Becc.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Osmoxylon

Characteristics

Small tree to 12 m, young parts with uniform scurfy tomentum. Large leaves forming terminal crowns; petiole up to 80 cm, stout (1-2 cm ø), broadly channelled above, with a sheathing base prolonged as a strong stipular ligule c. 9 cm long, and with moderately developed irregular (not fimbriate) crests encircling the lower part of the petiole; blade up to 85 cm ø, with 5-7 strong ribs radiating from the top of the petiole, deeply lobed almost to the base of these ribs, lobes in turn deeply lobed and incised, the median often digitately tripartite, apices long acuminate, margin irregularly and remotely serrate, subglabrous when mature or showing remnants of the tomentum. Inflorescence a terminal hemispherical compound umbel, c. 15 cm high by 30 cm wide; peduncle short, stout (1.5-2 cm ø), with lanceolate bracts 4-6 cm long below and among the numerous (15-20) primary rays; primary rays 6-10 cm long, c. 5-12 mm wide, rigid, bearing 2 lanceolate bracts (2-3 cm long) at the apex, each ray ending in three branches; central branch c. 1.5 cm long, bearing an umbel of c. 30 sterile bacciform flowers (c. 5-12 mm ø when dry), the pseudo-fruits and their pedicels +-rufous tomentose, pedicels 10-12 mm, and 6-celled, surrounded by an involucre of short ovate bracts (3-8 mm long); two lateral branches c. 6 cm at anthesis, rigid, slightly flattened, to 8 mm broad, bearing a pair of bracts (c. l.5 cm long) about the middle, terminating in a subglobose head 3.5-4 cm ø of c. 30-40 sessile flowers, and surrounded by an involucre of ovate bracts c. 10-14 mm long. Calyx rim fimbriate. Petals irregularly 4-5-lobed, 7-8 mm long, connate below to form a fleshy tube, pubescent on the outer surface. Stamens c. 15-26, filaments straplike, projecting beyond the corolla, anthers c. 4 mm long. Ovary shortly turbinate, 2-4 mm long, angled, furfuraceous, c. 13-25-celled; disk flat, with a central boss formed of the pustulate stigmas. Fruits in a compact spherical head, the individual drupes angled by mutual pressure, and bearing the persistent stigmas on the exposed face, c. 10-14 mm long, the numerous pyrenes compressed and flat; cartilaginous.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Primary rain-forest and regrowths, frequently beside streams, from sea-level to 350 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Osmoxylon insidiator world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Osmoxylon insidiator threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91358-1
WFO ID wfo-0000261366
COL ID 75B5K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trevesia carpophagarum Trevesia insidiator Boerlagiodendron pachycephalum Osmoxylon carpophagarum Boerlagiodendron insidiator Eschweileria carpophagarum Eschweileria insidiator Boerlagiodendron carpophagarum Osmoxylon insidiator