Osmoxylon kostermansii Philipson

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Osmoxylon

Characteristics

Glabrous, small tree, 8 m. Leaves clustered near the ends of the branches; petiole up to 35 cm, narrowly channelled above, c. 3 mm broad, with a sheathing base prolonged as a stipular ligule c. 2 cm long, continued around the back of the leaf-base as a single wide crest with an entire recurved margin; blade up to 30 cm ø, base cordate, deeply 5-7-lobed, lobes elliptic, slightly narrowed towards the sinuses and with a short acute apiculum, margin minutely serrate and sometimes with small sub-lobes, sinuses rounded. Inflorescence a terminal compound umbel, hemispherical, c. 14 cm ø at anthesis; peduncle c. 1 cm long, bearing small lanceolate bracts (c. 3 mm long) below and among the numerous (c. 20-24) primary rays; primary rays 4-5 cm long and 1 mm broad, with opposite bracts (2 mm long) at the apex, each ending in three branches; the central branch 5-6 mm long, bearing a spherical umbel of c. 20 small, sterile, bacciform flowers (2 mm ø) on pedicels c. 5-7 mm long, 2-celled; the two lateral branches c. 3.5-4 cm long, with no articulation or bracts except for a minute involucre around the terminal umbellule of c. 10-14 flowers; pedicels c. 2-3 mm. Calyx rim obsolete; corolla 4-lobed, 2 mm long in bud; stamens 4; ovary subcylindric, angled, c. 1 mm long, 5-7-celled, disk with a central stylar boss. Fruit spherical, c. 6 mm long, strongly ribbed when dry.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

On limestone at 450 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Osmoxylon kostermansii world distribution map, present in Indonesia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91360-1
WFO ID wfo-0000261368
COL ID 75B5L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Osmoxylon kostermansii