Osmoxylon lineare (Merr.) Philipson

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Osmoxylon

Characteristics

Glabrous, erect shrub, c. 3 m. Leaves crowded near the ends of the branches; petiole 4-6 cm, the base with a small stipular ligule (5 mm long) and a few fimbriate crests; blade to 20 cm ø, digitately compound with 4-7 leaflets (or very deeply divided into as many lobes); leaflets linear-lanceolate, c. 1-1½ cm wide, the base decurrent on the winged petiolule, apex attenuated, margin thickened, denticulate especially above. Inflorescence a terminal compound umbel; peduncle short (c. 1 cm), bracteate; primary rays c. 10, 2-2¾ cm long, each ending in three branches; the central branch 4-5 mm long bearing an umbel of c. 12 sterile, globose, bacciform flowers, c. 8 mm ø when dry; the lateral branches 3-3.5 cm long with a pair of minute fimbriate bracts about the middle, ending in a capitulum of c. 20 sessile flowers subtended by small fimbriate bracts, c. 1 mm ø. Calyx rim minute. Corolla and stamens unknown. Ovary 5-celled. Fruit ovoid c. 3 mm long, 5-ridged (when dry).
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Low bushy shrub along river-banks. Flowers orange; fruit dark purple or black. Cultivated (recently) as an ornamental for its dark green and shiny foliage.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Osmoxylon lineare leaf picture by Den Benitez (cc-by-sa)
Osmoxylon lineare leaf picture by Noel Dionson (cc-by-sa)
Osmoxylon lineare leaf picture by Maria Diaz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Osmoxylon lineare flower picture by Noel Dionson (cc-by-sa)
Osmoxylon lineare flower picture by Mike A (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Osmoxylon lineare world distribution map, present in Philippines and Chad

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91363-1
WFO ID wfo-0000261372
COL ID 75B5N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Boerlagiodendron lineare Osmoxylon lineare