Osmoxylon luzoniense (Merr.) Philipson

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Osmoxylon

Characteristics

Erect, unbranched or sparsely branched shrub or tree to 8 m, becoming glabrous except for the inflorescence. Leaves clustered at the ends of the branches; petiole to 40 cm, with a clasping base prolonged as a short stipular ligule, and with several basal entire or shortly fimbriate crests; blade to 33 cm ø, base truncate or cordate, deeply palmately 3-7-lobed, sinuses broad, rounded, lobes elliptic, usually narrowed below, entire or with subsidiary lobes (the central lobe especially often narrow below and strongly pinnately lobed), apex acute, margin coarsely serrate, coriaceous; uppermost leaves often reduced and simple. Inflorescence a terminal compound, subsessile umbel 10-15 cm ø; primary rays c. 20-30, 2-3 cm long, subtended by lanceolate furfuraceous and ± fimbriate bracts, furfuraceous villose or ± hirsute, with opposite rounded or lanceolate hirsute bracts at the apex, each ending in three branches; central branch c. 2-8 mm long, hirsute, ending in an involucre of minute bracts (1 mm) surrounding a globose (2 cm ø) umbellule of c. 15-20 sterile flowers (c. 6 by 6 mm, 2-3-celled), pedicels 2-3 mm, hirsute; lateral branches c. 2.5-3.5 cm long at anthesis, with an articulation about the middle, ± hirsute, ending in a globose head, 2 cm ø (with open corollas), with ovate tomentose obtuse bracts, c. 2 mm long; flowers 30-40, ± sessile (rarely pedicels to 2 mm). Calyx rim obsolete. Corolla 4-5-lobed above, tubular below, 3.5-4 mm long. Stamens 4-5, exserted, filament stout, 5 mm, anther 1 mm long. Ovary 4-5-celled. Fruit 6 by 5 mm (dry), strongly 4-5-ribbed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In forests, often by streams and on ridge in mossy forest, 280-1650 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Osmoxylon luzoniense world distribution map, present in Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91364-1
WFO ID wfo-0000261373
COL ID 6TB5P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Osmoxylon luzoniense Boerlagiodendron agusanense Boerlagiodendron diversifolium Boerlagiodendron luzoniense Boerlagiodendron clementis