Osmoxylon micranthum (Harms) Philipson

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Osmoxylon

Characteristics

A sparsely branched shrub to 8 m, sometimes trailing or semi-scandent, young parts uniformly setulose, buds without cataphylls. Leaves in terminal clusters; petiole up to 30 cm, rather narrow (2-4 mm ø), becoming sparsely setulose, channelled above, with a sheathing base prolonged as a membranous stipular ligule up to 3 cm long, and with a number of lacerate crests encircling the lower part of the petiole; blade deeply 3-5-or more rarely 7-lobed, or below the inflorescence sometimes simple, base cordate or emarginate, the central lobe up to 30 cm long, the lobes oblong, lanceolate or broadly elliptic, entire or irregularly lobed or incised, or with small sub-lobes, apices long cuspidate, acute, margin serrate, sinuses between the lobes broad and rounded, surfaces become sparsely setulose to subglabrous. Inflorescence a terminal compound umbel, often appearing subterminal by growth of a leafy braftch at the base of the peduncle; peduncle short (1-2 cm), heavily setulose, occasionally with a flowering ray arising from the axils of bracts on or below the peduncle, bearing distally many lanceolate bracts 5-10 mm long; primary rays 12-18, 10-20 mm long, setulose, with two lanceolate bracts at the apex, each ray ending in three branches; the central branch very short (2-3 mm) bearing a subglobose umbel of many (c. 40) small sterile bacciform flowers (c. 1.5 by 1 mm) with filamentous pedicels c. 2 mm long, and 1-2 cells each with 1 abortive ovule; the two lateral branches c. 2 cm long, with two minute bracts about their middle, setulose, terminating in a head of c. 20 sessile flowers surrounded by an involucre of small rounded bracts. Calyx rim obsolete. Corolla 4(-5)-lobed, united below, c. 2 mm long. Stamens 4(-5), filaments ribbon-like elongating beyond the corolla tube at anthesis, 3-4 mm, anthers small. Ovary shortly subcylindric, c. 1 mm high, faintly angled, glabrous, 1-5-, usually 4-celled, disk fleshy, rising slightly to the central stigmas. Fruit an ellipsoid drupe with 1-5 cartilaginous pyrenes; seeds with smooth endosperm.
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A shrub. It only has a few branches. These can be trailing. The leaves are in clusters at the ends of the branches. The flowers are in a compound group at the end of the branches. The flowers are orange to red with yellow anthers. The fruit is oval and fleshy. The rip fruit are purple to black.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In primary forest from the foothills to the montane mossy forest, often in swampy or deeply shaded situations, 700-2400 m.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food fuel medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Osmoxylon micranthum world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Osmoxylon micranthum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91367-1
WFO ID wfo-0000261376
COL ID 6TBY5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Boerlagiodendron sayeri Osmoxylon micranthum Boerlagiodendron micranthum Boerlagiodendron tricolor Eschweileria gawadensis