Osmoxylon novoguineense Becc.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Osmoxylon

Characteristics

Tree or shrub, unbranched or sparingly branched, up to 16 m, the young parts rufous-furfuraceous, glabrescent. Large leaves forming terminal crowns; petiole up to 1 m, stout (1-2 cm broad), flattened above, with a sheathing base prolonged as a strong stipular ligule up to 7 cm long, and with fimbriate crests encircling the lower part of the petiole; blade up to 1.20 m ø, with 5-7 strong ribs radiating from the top of the petiole, deeply lobed almost to the base of these ribs, the lobes in turn deeply lobed and incised, the central lobes especially being strongly pinnatisect or digitately tripartite, apices acute, margins serrate; upper leaves associated with inflorescences may be smaller, more simply lobed, or entire. Inflorescence terminal, a large compound umbel, bowl-shaped, up to 35 cm ø; peduncle up to 10 cm, stout, with lanceolate caducous bracts (c. 4 cm long) below and among the nuiherous (c. 50-70) primary rays; primary rays c. 12-15 cm long at anthesis, c. 3 mm ø, bearing two caducous bracts (1 cm long) at the apex, each ray ending in three branches; central branch c. 2 cm long, bearing an umbel of c. 20-40, sterile, bacciform flowers (c. 6 mm ø when dry) on pedicels c. 10 mm, and 2-6-celled; the two lateral branches c. 4-6 cm, with two opposite or sub-opposite bracts about the middle, terminating in a subspherical umbel 2.5-3 cm ø of 30-50 flowers on pedicels c. 8-10 mm long. Calyx rim obsolete, undulate. Petals with irregular erect lobes, tubular below. Stamens 6-10 exserted. Ovary turbinate somewhat angled; glabrous, 6-14-celled; disk flat with a central double row of pustulate stigmas. Fruits on stiff radiating pedicels, ovoid or spherical, fleshy, ribbed when dry.
More
A shrub or tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 16.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Primary and second-growth forest, from sea-level to 1600 m.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Osmoxylon novoguineense world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands

Conservation status

Osmoxylon novoguineense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91370-1
WFO ID wfo-0000261379
COL ID 75C9T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trevesia novoguineensis Osmoxylon novoguineense Boerlagiodendron lauterbachii Boerlagiodendron novoguineense Eschweileria novoguineensis