Osmoxylon pectinatum (Merr.) Philipson

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Osmoxylon

Characteristics

Shrub or small glabrous tree up to 8 m. Leaves clustered at the ends of the branches; petiole to 18 cm, with a clasping base prolonged as a short acute stipular ligule, and with several basal crests fringed with 1-2 cm long bristles; blade to 25 cm ø, base truncate to broadly cuneate, palmately 5-7-lobed, lobes reaching to about the middle of the lamina, sinuses narrow-rounded, lobes oblong-elliptic, usually slightly narrowed below, obtuse to acute, margin thickened, coarsely dentate, coriaceous. Inflorescence a terminal compound umbel; peduncle c. 1 cm, with small bracts (3 mm) below and among the primary rays; primary rays c. 25-35, c. 2-3 cm long, with opposite ovate caducous bracts at the apex, each terminating in three branches; central branch c. 8-11 mm long, ending in an involucre of minute bracts (1 mm) surrounding an umbellule of c. 15-20 ovoid sterile flowers (c. 3 mm long, 3-celled), pedicels 5-6 mm long; lateral branches c. 2.5 cm long at anthesis, with an articulation about the middle, ending in an umbellule c. 1 cm ø with minute fimbriate bracts; flowers c. 30, pedicels c. 1.5 mm (elongating slightly in fruit). Calyx rim obsolete. Corolla lobes 4-5, tubular below, 2 mm long. Stamens 4-5. Ovary turbinate, 1.5 mm long, 4-6-celled. Fruits globose, 5 by 5 mm (dry), 4-6-ribbed when dry.
More
Trees, evergreen, to ca. 8 m tall, hermaphroditic. Branches robust, glabrous. Leaves simple; petiole 15-25 cm, base with bristles 1-2 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate, 20-25 cm wide, leath-ery, abaxially pubescent on veins, adaxially glabrous, (3-)5-7-lobed, base broadly cuneate, margin coarsely crenate-serrate, apex obtuse to acute or shortly acuminate. Inflorescence a compound umbel; primary axis ca. 1 cm; secondary axes 4-15(-25), 2-3 cm; peduncles 3 per secondary axis, 1-3 cm; pedicels 1.5-4 mm. Calyx rim with 4 or 5 small teeth. Corolla lobes 4 or 5, tubular basally. Stamens 4 or 5. Ovary (4 or)5(or 6)-carpellate. Fruit globose, ca. 5 mm in diam., ribbed when dry. Fl. Apr, Jul, fr. Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forested slopes at 650 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Osmoxylon pectinatum world distribution map, present in China, Philippines, Trinidad and Tobago, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91375-1
WFO ID wfo-0000261386
COL ID 75BXV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Osmoxylon kotoensis Boerlagiodendron kotoense Boerlagiodendron pectinatum Osmoxylon pectinatum