Osmoxylon serratifolium (Elmer) Philipson

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Osmoxylon

Characteristics

Sparingly branched shrub to 5 m. Petiole to 50 cm long, channelled above, clasping base prolonged as an obtuse stipular ligule, and with few narrow ± fimbriate crests around the base of the petiole; blade to 50 cm long, base cordate, palmately lobed (up to 11 lobes), lobes extending to within about ⅓ from the base, narrowly elliptic, margin serrate (or slightly lobulate), apex acuminate, sinuses narrowly rounded. Inflorescence a terminal compound umbel c. 30 cm ø; peduncle stout, bracteate; primary rays 20-30, 4-5 cm long, 5-6 mm wide, flattened, subtended by lanceolate bracts 3-5 cm long, sometimes with bristles on the back, and bearing similar opposite terminal bracts 2.5 cm long, each terminating in three branches; central branch 12-15 mm long, terminating in an umbellule (3-4 cm ø) of c. 20-25 sterile bacciform flowers 5-6 mm ø, 3-4-celled, pedicels to 10 mm, interspersed with persistent small bracts; lateral branches c. 9 cm long, with opposite bracts (c. 6 mm long) 2-3 cm from the base, terminating in a spherical head of c. 30 sessile flowers c. 1.5 cm ø (in bud), bracts between the flowers very small, obtuse, fimbriate. Calyx rim obsolete. Corolla 5-7-lobed above, tubular below, 5 mm long. Stamens 5-6, exserted, filaments 7 mm long, anthers 2 mm long. Ovary 3 mm long, 5-celled. Fruit unknown.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Elmer noted that this species was rare in the low hills of Leyte.
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Osmoxylon serratifolium world distribution map, present in Philippines

Conservation status

Osmoxylon serratifolium threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91379-1
WFO ID wfo-0000261396
COL ID 6TBXX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Boerlagiodendron serratifolium Osmoxylon serratifolium