Osmoxylon spathipedunculatum (Philipson) Philipson

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Osmoxylon

Characteristics

Glabrous tree, to 20 m, with spreading branches. Leaves crowded at the ends of the branches; petiole to 14 cm with a small clasping base bearing a stipular ligule and a rim-like collar around the base of the petiole; blade obovate 17-30 by 10-15 cm, attenuate at the base, apex obtuse, margin entire, midrib prominent, secondary veins arched and uniting, 1.5-2 cm apart. Inflorescence a terminal compound umbel; primary rays c. 12, stout, compressed 9-17 cm long, bearing three branches at the apex; central branches and sterile flowers unknown; the two lateral branches 9-14 cm long with an articulation c. 1-2 cm from base, bearing helmet-shaped bracts which fall to reveal the terminal head of c. 12 flowers sessile on an expanded receptacle with an involucral rim c. 1 cm ø. Calyx rim 0. Corolla split into 5 lobes above, tubular below. Stamens 5. Ovary subcylindric, ± 9-celled; disk raised in the centre to the pustulate stigmas. Drupes in a spherical head, globose, c. 12 mm ø, c. 9-ribbed when dry, crowned by the prominent, persistent, confluent stigmas.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rain-forest, 800-1200 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Leg (unspecified), Sore (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Osmoxylon spathipedunculatum world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91383-1
WFO ID wfo-0000261400
COL ID 75BY9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Meryta spathipedunculata Osmoxylon spathipedunculatum