Osteospermum vaillantii (Decne.) Norl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Osteospermum

Characteristics

Annual, biennial or short-lived perennial herb or subshrub, 0.5–1.5 m high, viscid and aromatic (the smell range described from pleasant to foetid); stems 1–several, branched, terete, densely glandular and hairy; taproot 0.5–1.5 cm in diameter.. Leaves alternate, distant to dense, elliptic to narrowly lanceolate, occasionally narrowly to broadly pinnatisect, 1.5–11.5 cm long, 0.4–3.5 cm wide, attenuate at the base and often semi-amplexicaul at the very base, the margins sinuate-dentate with 2–10 teeth on each margin, with mucronate teeth, the distal leaves sometimes entire, the apex acute to obtuse and mucronate, densely glandular and hairy.. Capitula 5–9 mm long (to 12 mm in fruit), erect at anthesis, nodding in fruit, solitary or more often in loose, lax corymbs or racemes; capitulum stalk 1–14 cm long, densely glandular and hairy, usually with one or a few linear bracts up to 5 mm long; capitula stalk 1–5 cm long; phyllaries 10–14, ± 1-seriate, equal, lanceolate, 2–6 mm long, 1–1.5 mm wide, acute, green, densely hairy except for the scarious margins, reflexed in old capitula.. Ray florets 5–12 mm long, 1.5–3 mm wide, golden yellow to lemon yellow; disc florets 10–40, 3–3.5 mm long, yellow.. Achenes slightly obovoid, 6–11 mm long, green, sparsely hairy, 3-angled, the distal windows ± 1 mm long, 3-winged, the wings membranous, 1–3 mm wide and tinged with reddish or purple.. Fig. 113 (page 534) & 115 (page 537, fruit).
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Osteospermum vaillantii unspecified picture

Distribution

Osteospermum vaillantii world distribution map, present in Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:235919-1
WFO ID wfo-0000021556
COL ID 75DBK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tripteris vaillantii Tripteris lordii Tripteris cheiranthifolia Tripteris angustissima Tripteris racemosa Tripteris cheiranthifolia Osteospermum vaillantii