Ottelia ovalifolia Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Hydrocharitaceae > Ottelia

Characteristics

Perennial or annual, tufted aquatic. Juvenile leaves submerged, strap-like; mature leaves floating, with petiole to 1 m long and blade elliptic, to 16 cm long, 3–7 cm wide. Flowers submerged or floating, bisexual, both chasmogamous and cleistogamous. Chasmogamous flowers emergent, to 6 cm diam. Spathe 2-lobed, 3–6 cm long, thick, smooth or ribbed, tuberculate. Sepals 1.5–2.3 cm long, green. Petals ovate to circular, 4–5 cm long, white with a maroon or yellow base. Stamens in 3 groups of mostly 4 stamens. Styles 6–9. Developing fruit withdrawn below water surface as it matures. Seeds 2–3 mm long, finely hairy. Cleistogamous flowers submerged, with reduced perianth. Seeds 2–3 mm long, embedded in mucilage, spirally thickened, hairy at first.
More
Robust, tufted, scapose perennial. Leaves all basal; juvenile submersed. linear, transparent, short-petiolate; older leaves ovate or oblong, obtuse, floating, with 7 strong nerves connected by fine cross-veinlets; petioles septate, to 40 cm long. Flowers bisexual, large, white solitary and sessile within a 2-lobed, tubular, 6-ribbed spathe c. 6 cm long, terminal on a stout scape. Perianth-tube > spathe. Sepals 3, green, 1.5-3 cm long; petals 3, to 4 cm long, fragile, white with orange base. Stamens 6-12, orange. Stigmas 6-8, bifid. Capsule narrowly ovoid, 2-5 cm long, beaked, enclosed within spathe. Seeds many.
A tufted plant with floating leaves and flowers. It is rooted in the mud. It can re-grow each year or continue to grow from year to year. The leaves arise from the base of the plant. They are on long stalks which have wings near the base. These can be up to 1 m long allowing the leaves to float. The leaves are oval. Young leaves are thin and strap-like. The flowers have 3 yellow petals. These usually have a purple blotch near the base. The flowers are on a stout stem which supports them above the water. After being fertilised, the stems turn downwards and the seeds develop.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in tropical and warm temperate places. It grows in still or slow-flowing water up to 60 cm deep. It suits hardiness zones 9-11.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

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Edible leaves roots
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Cultivation

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Images

Ottelia ovalifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Ottelia ovalifolia world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:431890-1
WFO ID wfo-0000769656
COL ID 4B88T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 671337
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ottelia ovalifolia Damasonium ovalifolium

Lower taxons

Ottelia ovalifolia subsp. ovalifolia Ottelia ovalifolia subsp. chrysobasis