Ottelia ulvifolia (Planch.) Walp.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Hydrocharitaceae > Ottelia

Characteristics

Hermaphrodite, annual, rarely perennial.. Stems erect, corm-like, simple or rarely forked.. Juvenile leaves not seen.. Mature leaves petiolate; blade submerged or floating, linear-elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 8–45 cm. long, 0.9–11.5 cm. wide, acute to obtuse, cuneate at base, smooth, light to mid-green, with 5–13 prominent longitudinal veins connected by cross-veins, together with many smaller longitudinal veins; margins entire; petiole 6.2–100 cm. long, 0.2–0.8 cm. wide.. Nodal scales not seen.. Spathe: peduncle 4.2–60 cm. long, 0.3–0.7 cm. wide; body of spathe submerged, not or slightly inflated, linear-oblong, elliptic, ovate or urceolate, 2–5.6(–6) cm. long, 0.4–2.7(–2.8) cm. wide, 2–6-lobed at the apex, with 0–2 wings and several longitudinal ribs or veins, green, somewhat translucent.. Flowers 1 per spathe.. Sepals linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-oblong, 0.65–1.37(–2) cm. long, 1.6–5.3 mm. wide, acute to obtuse, whitish or green, often with brown longitudinal striations, the margins hyaline.. Petals obovate, 1.2–2.3(–3) cm. long, 0.8–1 cm. wide, rounded or somewhat truncate, white, white with yellow base, or yellow.. Stamens 3–6; anthers 1.5–2.3 (–3) mm. long, yellow; filaments up to 6.5 mm. long.. Ovary of 3–6 carpels, narrowly ellipsoid, 1–1.8 cm. long 0.3–0.4 cm. wide; perianth-tube up to 0.7 cm. long; styles 3–6; stigmas 6–12, up to 20 mm. long, yellowish.. Fruit narrowly ellipsoid to ovoid or cylindric, 2–4 cm. long, 1–1.3 cm. wide, green, opening by decay of the pericarp.. Seeds narrowly cylindric, 2.1–2.5 mm. long, 0.5–0.7 mm. wide, dark brown.. Fig. 6.
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Monoecious. Leaves all submerged, in rosettes, crowded, radical or on petioles, thin but firm, variable in size and shape, linear-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, up to 23 cm long and 5 cm broad, attenuate above and below, margin wavy, entire or sparsely denticulate. Inflorescence on a peduncle which is triangular in cross-section, up to 23 cm long and 3 mm in diam.; spathes saccate, compressed, narrow-ovate in outline, becoming much broader in fruit, up to 4 cm long and 2 cm broad, green with brownish nerves, narrowly winged, orifice with a few irregular small teeth; flowers bisexual; perianth-tube just exserted from spathe, outer segments linear-oblong, 8 mm long and 2 mm broad, green, inner obovate, 25 mm long and 9 mm broad, yellow or cream, with a small gland at the base; stamens 6, filaments flattened, 4 mm long, anthers small; ovary 17 mm long and 4 mm broad, placentas 6, unequal, styles 6 with 2 short stigmaticrarms. Fruit enclosed in the spathe, seeds small, cylindrical, covered with fine white hairs.
A herb that grows in water. It keeps growing from year to year. The leaves are under the water. They are 30 cm long by 6 cm wide. The leaves let light through. The flowers are yellow or white and are above the water.
Aquatic herb. Leaves all submerged, lanceolate, tapered at base, margin entire, undulate. Monoecious. Flowers bisexual. Flowers yellow or cream.
Flowers just above water-level, yellow or white (dried specimens always appear to be yellow).
Leaves often purple-tinged
A submerged aquatic
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in moving water throughout West Africa.
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In muddy pools
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use food gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ottelia ulvifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Cabo Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Ottelia ulvifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:431904-1
WFO ID wfo-0000769669
COL ID 4B899
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ottelia ulvifolia Boottia crassifolia Damasonium ulvaefolium Ottelia lancifolia var. fluitans

Lower taxons

Ottelia ulvifolia subsp. lancifolia Ottelia ulvifolia subsp. ulvifolia