Oxalis abercornensis R.Knuth

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Perennial herb, acaulescent or nearly so, with a vertical rhizome up to 20 cm. long, but usually very short, arising from the top of an elongated bulb; bulb 2–5 cm. long, 0.6–1.3 cm. in diameter, with smooth parallel-veined brown scales.. Leaves 3-foliolate, 2–5, ± basal; petioles up to 20 cm. long, widening at the base for 1 cm. or more, pubescent to densely pilose; leaflets sessile, linear to oblong, widening to the deeply forked apex, 4–7 cm. long, 0.3–0.7 cm. wide, glabrescent above and hairy beneath, with clear venation, not obviously foveolate.. Flowers purple, in 4–25-flowered pseudumbels, borne on peduncles up to 25 cm. long, which arise from the leaf-rosette or from the axils of bracts below, pilose.. Bracts many, linear, up to 6 mm. long; pedicels up to 23 mm. long.. Sepals lanceolate, 4.5–8 mm. long, acute, sparsely hairy, with orange apical calli.. Petals up to 12(–14) mm. long, glabrous.. Long filaments hairy; short filaments glabrous.. Styles either longer than both stamen whorls (long-styled) and hairy or shorter than both (short-styled) and then glabrous.. Capsule shortly oblong, up to 5 mm. long, shorter than the sepals or sometimes as long.. Seeds up to 3 in each locule, reddish-brown, flattened and faintly transversely ridged.
More
Leaves 2–4, 3-foliolate, usually basal or almost so; leaflet-lamina 4–7 × 0·3–0·5 cm., sessile, linear to very narrowly oblong-elliptic, notched at the apex, sparsely to rather densely pilose, not obviously faveolate; petiole up to 20 cm. long, pubescent or pilose.
Flowers purple, with pubescent or pilose pedicels up to 20 mm. long, in 6–20-flowered pseudumbels arising from the leaf-rosettes; peduncle up to 25 cm. long, pubescent or pilose.
Perennial herb with vertical rhizome up to 20 cm. long (but often quite short), usually acaulescent or nearly so.
Sepals 4–6 mm. long, lanceolate, acute, pubescent, with small orange-yellow apical calli.
(“Larger stamens a little shorter than the sepals” fide Knuth).
Seeds 1–5 × 1 mm., flattened-ellipsoid.
Petals up to 12 mm. long, glabrous.
Bulb 3 × 1·3 cm., ellipsoid.
Styles pubescent.
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oxalis abercornensis world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:663182-1
WFO ID wfo-0001090122
COL ID 75FBJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis abercornensis