Oxalis argillacea F.Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Small, 5-9 cm high, clothed with pluricellular hairs. Bulb (immature) ovoid, attenuately beaked, up to 1.5 cm long, with dark brown tunics. Rhizome very long. Stem 1-3 cm long, with 1-4 scales, but often scarcely exserted. Leaves rather numerous, apically congested; petioles 1-3 cm long; leaflets 3, sessile, cuneate, linear-cuneate or rarely linear, deeply emarginate, conduplicate, glabrous above, 0.8-1.5 cm long. Peduncles several, 1-fld. shorter than or slightly longer than the leaves with 2 filiform alternate bracts on the upper part. Corolla glabrous, 1.4-3 cm long, yellow, with a rather widely funnel-shaped concolorous tube; petals cuneate, obliquely subtruncate at the apex, rarely purple-margined beneath. Filaments shortly glandular-pilose, the shorter 2.5-5 mm, the longer 4.5-7.5 mm long, with rather prominent obtuse teeth, the longest slightly recurved at the apex. Ovary glandular-pilose on the upper half, or near the apex, the chambers, 2-ovuled: styles glandular-pilose. Capsule globose. Seeds without endosperm.
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Small, shortly caulescent geophyte, up to 90 mm tall, bearing pluricellular hairs. Bulb tunics apically beaked, dark brown. Leaves apically congested, leaflets 3, cuneate to linearcuneate, conduplicate, hairy beneath. Flowers 1 per peduncle with alternate bracts in upper half, yellow with widely flared tube, petals sometimes purple-margined beneath, deeply notched.
Like O. pillansiana but shorter, to 9 cm and outer filaments obtusely toothed at base.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.09
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oxalis argillacea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:663210-1
WFO ID wfo-0001089622
COL ID 75FDP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis argillacea