Oxalis barrelieri L.

Lavender sorrel (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Erect herb or shrub to 1 m tall, pubescent; stems green or violaceous, pu-bescence white or yellowish hirsute, in part retrorse, the apex finely pubescent; internodes to 8 cm long, sometimes almost obsolete resulting in subopposite leaves, hairs at the insertion of the petioles straight; roots fibrous, branched; petioles ascendent, to 4 cm long, canaliculate, enlarged to the base, the margin of the groove ciliate; rachis to 15 cm long pubescent; petiolule fleshy, ca. 1 mm long, pilose. Leaves with leaflets varying in shape on the same plant, suborbic-ular, oblong, ovate to elliptic, 10-55 mm long, 8-25 mm wide, obtuse, seldom acute, the base acute, roundish or subpeltate, asymmetric, discolorous, glaucous above, hairs irregularly scattered, below caducous, the margin or only the base ciliate. Inflorescences of cymes taller than the foliage loosely 1-1 1(-30)-flowered; peduncles to 6.5 cm long, pubescent, bifid with branches to 3 cm long; bracts reddish, lanceolate or triangular, acuminate, ca. 2 mm long, pilose; pedicels to 2.5 mm long, articulate near the base; bracteoles smaller, appressed to the ped-icel. Flowers with the sepals light green, sometimes red-veined, 3-3.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, linear to ovate or oblong, acute, mucronate, pubescent, the margin hyaline; petals white or yellowish at the throat and base, the limb pink, obovate-subspatulate, clawed, 7-9 mm long, 3.5 mm wide, slightly notched; long-er stamens ca. 3 mm long, pubescent or glabrous, ligulate about the middle, the shorter stamens 1.5-2 mm long, glabrous; pistil 3.5-4 mm long, the ovary ovoid, glabrous, the carpels 3-4-ovuled, the styles pubescent, the stigma widened, bifid, subcapitate, papillose. Capsule ovoid 7-9 mm long; acute, rarely oblong, gla-brous, membranous, calyx to ?2 its length, the carpels (2-)3(-4)-seeded, inside setose pubescent; seeds brownish, ovoid-compressed, apiculate, 1.5-2 mm long, 8-ribbed in zig-zag, deeply transversally striate, finely tuberculate at the inter-sections.
More
Perennial herb to subshrub with stems up to 1.5 m high, stolons and rhizomes absent, bulbs and bulbils absent. Stem branched, sparsely patent to appressed-reflexed pubescent. Indumentum of simple hairs, the hairs straight or bent below the middle, eglandular. Stipules absent. Leaves subopposite, pinnately trifoliolate; petiole 1.5–9 cm long, continued into a rachis 5–15 mm long below terminal leaflet, appressed-puberulous; leaflets: lateral leaflets subsessile, terminal leaflet largest and on a rachis, elliptic to oblong, 10–55 mm long, 8–25 mm wide, cuneate to emarginate at base, entire, rounded to obtuse at apex, not emarginate, glabrous above, strigose margin, glaucous and sparsely to moderately appressed-pubescent below; calli absent. Inflorescence cymose, 2-or 4-branched, each branch monochasially several-flowered, but sometimes contracted and umbelliform; peduncle usually 2.5–5.5 cm long, pubescent; pedicels 1–3 mm long. Bracts situated at base of pedicels, linear, 1–2 mm long, pubescent, calli absent. Sepals narrowly ovate, acute, 2–4 mm long, glabrous or with a few hairs, calli absent. Petals narrowly obovate, rounded, 6–9 mm long, pale lilac or pinkish white with yellowish or white base, glabrous. Stamens at 2 levels, the shorter set glabrous, those of the longer set with a dorsal tooth. Ovary glabrous. Styles with ascending strigose hairs. Capsules ovoid, 5–10 mm long, c. 4.5 mm wide, 5-lobed, 5-angled, glabrous. Seeds ± flattened-ovoid, transversally ridged.
Erect herb, stem up to 1.5 m, without bulbs or stolons. Stem branched, sparsely patent to ap-pressed-reflexed pubescent, glabrescent; hairs simple, straight or bent below the middle, eglandular. Leaves usually more or less opposite, pinnately 3-foliolate, exstipulate; petiole 2-9 cm, appressed-puberulous; leaflets elliptic to oblong, base cuneate to emarginate, apex obtuse to rounded, not notched, ecallose, glabrous above, margins strigose, especially at base, beneath pale and glaucous, sparsely to moderately appressed pubescent, terminal leaflets largest, 1-3.5 by ½-2½ cm. Peduncles 3-5.5 cm, pubescent, once or twice dichasially forked; branches up to 4.5 cm, 4-16-flowered, the bracts opposite the flowers. Bracteoles minute, ciliate, ecallose. Pedicels 1½-3 mm, glabrous. Sepals 2-4 by ½-1¼ mm, ovate-lanceolate, acute, glabrous or with a few hairs, ecallose, 3-nerved. Petals 6-9 by 2-2½ mm, obovate-lanceolate, apex rounded, after anthesis rolling inwards, pink, lower half greenish with yellow spots, glabrous. Filaments (MF) ¾-1 and 1¾-2¼ mm, the shorter glabrous, the longer with a dorsal tooth, patent-hairy. Ovary 1 by 0.5 mm, glabrous; styles (MF) 1-1½ mm, ascendingly stri-gose; stigmas small, capitate; ovules 4 per cell, in 1 row. Fruit 5-10 by 3-5 mm, slightly ovoid, 5-angular, apex and base 5-lobed, glabrous; episeptal rimae present. Seeds 3-4 per cell, 10.5 by 1 mm, ± flattened-ovoid; testa transversally ridged.
Erect branched herb, often woody at the base, 15–60 cm. high, densely leafy from the base.. Leaves alternate or fasciculate, pinnately 3-foliolate; leaflets lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, narrowed at both ends, glabrous above and hairy beneath; terminal leaflet the largest, 13–55 mm. long and 9–31 mm. wide, with a stalk up to 10 mm. long, the lateral ones 12–35 mm. long and 5–24 mm. wide, subsessile; petiole about as long as the terminal leaflet, tomentose and not widening into a stipule at the base.. Inflorescence cymose, determinate at first, becoming bifid and indeterminate with branches up to20 mm. long, but sometimes contracted and umbelliform; peduncles axillary near ends of stem and branches, 4–7 cm. long; bracts linear, 1–1.5 mm. long, acute, pubescent; pedicels 2–5 mm. long, jointed at 1 mm. from the base.. Sepals linear-lanceolate, 3.5–5 mm. long, acute, membranous, puberulous.. Petals white, pink or purplish, with 2 yellow spots at the base, spathulate, cuneate, 7–8 mm. long.. Stamen-tube 1.5 mm. long; long filaments dentate in the middle, puberulous; short filaments not dentate, glabrous.. Ovary oblong, glabrous; styles longer than both stamen whorls, or intermediate between them in length and hirsute, or shorter and glabrous.. Capsule ovoid to oblong, ending bluntly at each end, up to 11 mm. long and 4.5 mm. in diameter.. Seeds 3 per locule, 2.5 mm. long, flattened, ± 4-angled, acuminate, rugose.
A herb. It can grow 1.5 m high. It does not have runners or bulbs,
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Around gardens, along roads, in hedges, fields, and village groves, along rivers, grassy places with shade, up to 1500 m.
More
In forest clearings, also a weed of roadsides and cultivated ground; at elevations from 900-1,220 metres
Weed of disturbed areas such as roadsides, lawns, gardens, old mining tailings and degraded fields.
A tropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. The leaves are eaten for their sour taste.
More
The leaves are eaten for their sour taste.
Grown for its sour-tasting leaves.
Uses food medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Oxalis barrelieri habit picture by charles blancher (cc-by-sa)
Oxalis barrelieri habit picture by pedrogc -- (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Oxalis barrelieri leaf picture by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)
Oxalis barrelieri leaf picture by Youkpo Barthélemy Oréga (cc-by-sa)
Oxalis barrelieri leaf picture by Youkpo Barthélemy Oréga (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Oxalis barrelieri flower picture by reparado geor (cc-by-sa)
Oxalis barrelieri flower picture by alan de Barra (cc-by-sa)
Oxalis barrelieri flower picture by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Oxalis barrelieri world distribution map, present in Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Botswana, Cameroon, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Northern Mariana Islands, Montserrat, Martinique, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Palau, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Suriname, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:177777-2
WFO ID wfo-0000387172
COL ID 6TFCF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 445872
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Oxalis cajanifolia Acetosella barrelieri Acetosella amazonica Lotoxalis barrelieri Oxalis amazonica Oxalis lilloana Oxalis colombiensis Oxalis hedysaroides var. pubescens Oxalis barrelieri var. glabrescens Oxalis barrelieri