Oxalis bifida Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Caulescent, with a weak erect or procumbent branching stem. Bulb ovoid, acute or sometimes beaked at the apex, 2.5-7 cm long; tunics papyraceous, reddish-brown, the outer sometimes glandular-pilose. Stem up to 30 cm long, with several long alternate suberect branches arising in the axils of the stem scales. Leaves congested at the apices of the stem and branches; petioles slender, often 1.5-2.5 cm long, glabrous or sparsely pilose; leaflets 3, petiolulate, euneate-triangular, bifurcate to the middle or a little beyond, the medial often 5-6 mm long and broad, the lateral a little smaller with unequal lobes, glabrous above, often sparsely pilose beneath, with elongate black calli dispersed along the margins, the lobes tapering, obtuse, 1 mm broad. Peduncles 1-fld., 2.5-8 cm long, pubescent above, with 2 small opposite callose bracts at an articulation above the middle. Sepals narrow-ovate, obtuse, 5 mm long, pubescent, often purple-margined, with several elongate calli about the apex and upper margins. Corolla 1.5-2 cm long, rosy, with a broadly funnel-shaped greenish tube; petals obliquely cuneate, rounded at the apex, scarcely attenuate into a claw, 6-10 mm broad, pubescent and narrowly edged with purple on the outer margin beneath. Filaments pubescent, the shorter 2.5-4.5 mm, the longer 4.5-7 mm long, obtusely toothed. Ovary pubescent near the apex, with elongate orange-red apical calli, the chambers 1-2 ovuled; styles pubescent with simple and glandular hairs. Seeds endospermous.
More
Caulescent geophyte with branched stem to 30 cm. Leaves trifoliolate, leaflets bilobed to middle. Flowers rose with greenish tube, peduncle articulated.
A small herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
More
Not known
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The roots are eaten fresh or boiled with milk.
Uses -
Edible bulbs leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Oxalis bifida unspecified picture

Distribution

Oxalis bifida world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60455978-2
WFO ID wfo-0001090015
COL ID 75FCN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acetosella bifida Oxalis filicaulis Oxalis bifida