Oxalis bowiei Herb.

Red-flower woodsorrel (en), Oxalis (fr), Oxalide de Bowie (fr), Oxalis de Bowie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Perennial herb with stems hardly exserted; bulbs ovoid, several in a cluster, 1.5–4.6 cm long, tapered, tunics pale brown; bulbils and rhizome absent. Indumentum pilose, of simple glandular hairs. Stipules 6–12 mm long, tapering into petiole, with glandular hairs mainly along the centre and scattered antrorse hairs near margins, the margins hyaline. Leaves basal, 10–20, trifoliolate; petiole usually 5–12 cm long, glandular-hairy; leaflets subsessile, suborbicular to c. rhombic, emarginate (sinus ⅙–⅓ leaflet length), 15–45 mm long, 15–50 mm wide, green, the upper surface glabrous to sparsely pilose, the lower surface often purplish and glandular-pilose, margins ciliate with glandular hairs, lobes rounded with apices 10–30 mm apart; calli absent. Inflorescences basal, 4–14-flowered; peduncles to 35 cm long, much longer than leaves, glandular-hairy; pedicels 10–30 mm long, glandular-hairy. Bracts situated at base of pedicels, linear, 4–9 mm long, calli absent. Sepals lanceolate, 6–11 mm long, glandular-hairy, calli absent. Petals obliquely cuneate, attenuate at base, 9–25 mm long, deep pink/magenta, with greenish yellow base, glabrous. Stamens at 2 levels; filaments pubescent, sometimes with glandular hairs on the upper part. Ovary ± pubescent on the upper part. Styles pubescent below, glandular-pilose above. Capsules not developed in Australia.
More
Stemless. Plant more or less pubescent or villose, sometimes with short capitate hairs admixed. Bulb ovoid, attenuate, or lanceolate in outline, up to 4.5 cm long, producing a contractile root; tunics smooth, brown. Leaves basal, petiolate; leaflets suborbicular or very broadly obcordate, tapering cuneately to the base, lightly incised or sometimes almost entire, 1-5 cm long, 1.2-5 cm broad, rather leathery, glabrous or sparsely pilose above, more densely so and sometimes purple below, ciliate. Peduncle 3-12-fld., 10-25 cm long, usually at least twice as long as the leaves; bracts linear, 7-9 mm long, ecallose; pedicels usually 1-3 cm long. Sepals lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 0.6-1.1 cm long, ecallose. Corolla pink, up to 2.5 cm long, with a short widely funnel-shaped greenish-yellow tube; petals obliquely cuneate, attenuate at the base, rounded at the apex, up to 1.2 cm broad. Filaments the longest 8-9 mm long, pubescent, sometimes with glandular hairs on the upper part, edentate. Ovary more or less pubescent on the upper part, the chambers 5-ovuled; styles pubescent below, glandular-pilose above. Seeds with thin endosperm, the embryo green.
Herbs perennial, acaulous, rhizomes present <vertical, slender or thickened, sparsely scaly>, stolons absent, bulbs solitary, <ovate, 2–4 cm>; bulb scales 5-nerved. Leaves basal, <rarely absent at flowering>; petiole (4–)6–16 cm, <densely glandular-puberulent>; leaflets 3, green to purplish abaxially, green adaxially, obcordate, (12–)30–60 mm, lobed 1/6–1/3 length, <lobes apically convex, often fleshy>, surfaces densely glandular-puberulent, oxalate deposits absent. Inflorescences umbelliform cymes, 4–12-flowered; scapes 15–20 cm, densely glandular-puberulent. Flowers heterostylous; sepal apices without tubercles; petals greenish yellow basally, pink to deep rose pink or red distally, 15–20 mm. Capsules not seen.
Acaulescent geophyte, up to 0.03 m high. Bulbs ovoid to lanceolate, smooth, brown. Leaves basally congested, trifoliolate, leaflets suborbicular-obcordate. Peduncles 3-12-flowered. Flowers pink with greenish tube. Sepals without apical calli. Flowering time Mar.-May.
Acaulescent geophyte. Leaves trifoliolate, leaflets suborbicular-obcordate, leathery. Flowers 3-12 per peduncle, pink with greenish tube.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.04
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Often a weed of gardens, roadsides and other disturbed sites, occasionally invading native vegetation.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Oxalis bowiei unspecified picture

Distribution

Oxalis bowiei world distribution map, present in Australia, Bermuda, China, Spain, New Zealand, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:116532-3
WFO ID wfo-0001089637
COL ID 75FCV
BDTFX ID 47110
INPN ID 111867
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acetosella calliantha Oxalis calliantha Oxalis bowiei Oxalis vigilans Oxalis purpurata var. bowiei