Oxalis brasiliensis Lodd., G.Lodd. & W.Lodd.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Perennial herb with stems not evident; bulb globose, 10–13 mm long, tunics whitish or straw-coloured, longitudinally ridged, the outer tunics (5–) 8–13-veined; bulbils formed from old bulbs on stolons to 15 cm long. Aerial propagules (highly reduced leafy shoots) sometimes produced at bracteole region of scape. Indumentum of simple eglandular hairs. Stipules conspicuous, long and narrow, tapering into petiole. Leaves basal, trifoliolate; petiole 4–10 cm long, sparsely hairy; leaflets subsessile, cuneate to obcordate, emarginate to slightly lobed (sinus to about a fifth the length of leaflet), 6–40 mm long, 6–45 mm wide, mid to dark green, the upper surface sparsely pubescent, the lower surface moderately pubescent, margins ciliate, lobes with rounded apices to c. 12 mm apart. Inflorescences basal, 1 or 2 (3)-flowered; peduncles to 30 cm long, longer than leaves, sparsely hairy; pedicels 0.5–3 cm long, hairy. Bracts situated at base of pedicels, ovate to narrow triangular, 1–2.2 mm long, calli absent. Sepals lanceolate, 5–7 mm long, sparsely hairy, green with 2 orange apical calli. Flowers tristylous (long-styled, mid-styled and short-styled). Petals cuneate, 18–30 mm long, pale pink, deep pink or purple-pink with outer surface paler and with scattered, appressed hairs. Stamens in 2 whorls. Stamens at 2 levels, the shorter filaments ± glabrous, the longer with scattered, appressed hairs. Ovary densely antrorsely-pubescent. Styles with scattered appressed hairs below, glandular-pubescent above. Capsules not developed in Australia.
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Herbs perennial, acaulous, rhizomes and stolons absent, bulb solitary or clustered, <5–20 × 5–17 mm>; outer bulb scales 5–8[–13]-nerved, <margins ciliate, inner scales thick, orangish>. Leaves basal; petiole <often purplish proximally>, 3–13[–20] cm, <glabrous [sparsely and finely strigose]>; leaflets 3, light green, obdeltate with rounded angles, [2–]10–21[–32] mm, lobed 1/10–1/20 length, <lobes apically shallowly convex to nearly truncate, margins glabrous or sparsely irregularly ciliate, hairs loose, fine>, abaxial surface sparsely but evenly strigose, adaxial surface glabrous, oxalate deposits absent. Inflorescences umbelliform cymes, 1(–2)[–5]-flowered; scapes 14–17[–30] cm, glabrous. Flowers apparently tristylous (mid-styled flowers observed); sepals <purplish>, apices without tubercles, <surfaces glabrous>; petals violet-purple, with dark purple veins proximally, 18–20 mm. Capsules narrowly cylindric, 15–22 mm, indumentum not seen.
A herb. The flowers are purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 500 m above sea level.
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A weed of gardens, roadsides and riparian sites.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Oxalis brasiliensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Oxalis brasiliensis world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, and Uruguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:374712-1
WFO ID wfo-0001234728
COL ID 7WG79
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis macachin Oxalis pudica Oxalis brasiliensis Oxalis spectabilis Oxalis maldonadoensis Oxalis edulis Oxalis pudica var. magna