Oxalis caprina Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Perennial rhizomatous herb, stemless or rarely with very short stem; rhizomes delicate, to 30 cm long, with a few small amplexicaul scales; bulb ovoid, to 15 mm long, ± beaked at apex, outer tunics brown; bulbils absent. Plants almost glabrous or very sparsely pubescent, the hairs simple, eglandular or glandular. Stipules inconspicuous. Leaves basal or apically congested on very short stem, trifoliolate; petiole 2–5 cm long; leaflets subsessile, the petiolules villoso-pubescent, the leaflets broadly obdeltate, 2-lobed (sinus broad or narrow, c. half the length of leaflet), 3–7 mm long, 8–19 mm wide, obtuse, midgreen, sometimes pale purplish on lower surface, the upper surface glabrous, the lower surface sometimes sparsely pilose, margins glabrous, lobe apices to c. 18 mm apart. Inflorescences basal, umbellate; peduncles 2–6-flowered, 9–14 cm long, often twice as long as the leaves or more, sparsely hairy; pedicels 20–50 mm long, glabrous. Bracts situated at base of inflorescence, subulate, callose at the apex. Sepals broadly ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 4–5 mm long, glabrous, green with 2 orange apical calli. Petals cuneate, 13–18 mm long, pale pink, lilac or pale violet, with greenish, yellowish green or creamy-yellow base, glabrous. Stamens at 2 levels, the shorter filaments usually glabrous, the longer minutely glandular-pilose. Ovary pilose in the upper half. Styles hairy. Capsules not developed in Australia.
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Rather weak, usually 15-20 cm high, almost glabrous or very, sparsely pubescent, stemless or rarely with a very short stem. Bulb ovoid, about 1-5 cm long, more or less beaked at the apex, with brown outer tunics. Rhizome slender with a few small amplexicaul scales. Leaves 2-20, basal or apically congested on a very short stem, more or less erect; petioles usually 2-5 cm long; leaflets 3, with very short villoso-pubescent petiolules, widely triangular, bilobed to about the middle or less, sometimes sparsely pilose below, 0.5-1 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm broad, the lobes more or less obliquely obovate, obtuse, the sinus broad or narrow. Peduncles 2-4-fld., basal or very rarely lateral on a short stem, often twice as long as the leaves; bracts subulate, callose at the apex; pedicels 2-5 cm long, like the sepals, glabrous, sparsely pubescent or rarely glandular-pilose. Sepals broadly lanceolate, 4-5 mm long, with 2 small orange apical calli. Corolla glabrous, 1.3-1.9 cm long, pale violet or rarely white, with a widely funnel-shaped pale greenish tube; petals cuneate, rounded at the apex, 5-7 mm broad. Filaments, the shorter 1.5-3.5 mm, usually glabrous, the longer 3.5-5.5 mm long, minutely glandular-pilose, edentate. Ovary pilose on the upper half, the chambers 8-9-ovuled; styles pubescent. Capsule elongate, exserted. Seeds endospermous.
Slender, acaulescent geophyte, up to 0.2 m high. Bulbs ovoid, with apical beak, brown. Leaves basally congested, trifoliolate, leaflets widely triangular, bilobed to middle. Peduncles 2-4-flowered. Flowers light pink (rarely white) with greenish tube. Flowering time Apr.-June.
Small, weak geophyte, stem absent or very short. Leaves terminal, trifoliolate, bilobed to middle. Flowers 2-4 per peduncle, pale lilac or white with greenish tube.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In Western Australia, Oxalis caprina is a weed of higher rainfall areas of the lower southwest and south coast; found in lawns, old homestead sites, disturbed sites, sometimes invading native vegetation. Hussey et al. (1997) note that the species is found growing in shady habitats among Pteridium esculentum and Eucalyptus diversicolor.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Oxalis caprina leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Oxalis caprina flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Oxalis caprina flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Oxalis caprina world distribution map, present in Australia, Taiwan, Province of China, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:374751-1
WFO ID wfo-0001089650
COL ID 75FFX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis caprina