Oxalis clavifolia Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Erect, caulescent, rather weak, 5-20 cm high, clothed with viscous pluricellular capitate hairs. Bulb ovoid, acute at the apex, 1-1.5 cm long, with thin reddish-brown tunics, Rhizome slender, 2-6 cm long. Stem 2-14 cm long with a few scales at the base, often branching, with several subsessile or shortly petiolate leaves. Leaves mostly terminally congested or rarely verticillate on the upper part of the stem; petioles slender, often 1-2 cm long; leaflets 3, sessile, cuneate or linear-cuneate, dilated at the apex, conduplicate, emarginate, 0.5-1.2 cm long, glabrous above, the midrib beneath and margins ciliate with pluricellular capitate hairs, ecallose. Peduncles rather numerous, 1-fld., terminal on the stem and branches, rarely cauline, usually 2-4 cm long, with 2 minute bracts on the upper half, or ebracteate. Sepals lanceolate, 3-4 mm long, purplish on the upper part, ecallose. Corolla 1.2-1.6 cm long, glandular, yellow, with a broadly funnel-shaped tube; laminae of the petals obliquely triangular-obovate, about 4 times as long as the attenuate claw, often purple-margined beneath. Filaments, the shorter 3-4.5 mm, the longer 4-7 mm long, minutely glandular-pilose, distinctly gibbose. Ovary glandular-pilose on the upper half, ecallose, the chambers 2-3-ovuled. Capsule subglobose. Seeds without endosperm.
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Erect, caulescent geophyte, 50-200 mm tall. Bulb tunics thin, reddish brown. Leaves congested terminally or in whorls in upper part of a sometimes branched stem, leaflets 3, cuneate to linear-cuneate, conduplicate, dilated and notched at apex, with capitate hairs beneath. Flowers 1 per peduncle with bracts minute or absent, yellow or white, glandular, petals often purple-margined beneath.
Caulescent geophyte to 20 cm, glandular-hairy. Leaves mostly terminal, trifoliolate, leaflets linear-cuneate, conduplicate, apically dilated. Flowers yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oxalis clavifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:374778-1
WFO ID wfo-0001089657
COL ID 6TF88
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis clavigera Acetosella clavifolia Oxalis clavifolia