Oxalis comosa E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Tall, shade-loving, caulescent, branching, 30-80 cm high. Bulb elongate, ovoid or lanceolate in outline, produced at the apex into a long beak, in all 10-13 cm long; tunics brown, shining, pilose with short setose and capitate hairs, conspicuously undulate, those of the beak narrow-lanceolate smooth, acute. Rhizome often 30 cm long, with a few large scales on the upper part, clothed below with the persisting tunics of the old bulbs, through the action of the contractile root. Stem stout, often 3 mm in diam. at the base, almost glabrous, with many alternate branches. Leaves numerous, terminally congested on the stem and branches and often some cauline; petioles 2-8 cm long, glabrous or thinly pilose, dilated and squamiform below the articulation; leaflets 3, sessile, very broadly cuneate-obcordate, bilobed to about the middle, sometimes tapering attenuately to the base, up to 0.9 cm long, 1.4 cm broad, the lobes ovate-oblong, obtuse, glabrous or sometimes sparsely pilose beneath, often with 2 or more inconspicuous large brownish calli near the upper margin. Peduncles 1-fld., terminal, stout, often numerous, 3-4 cm long, more or less pubescent on the upper part, deflexing at the bibracteate articulation towards the apex after flowering. Sepals broadly lanceolate, 7-9 mm long, more or less pubescent, ciliate, rarely bicallose at the apex. Corolla 2-2.5 cm long, pale rose, with a rather short broadly funnel-shaped yellow tube; petals broadly and obliquely cuneate, sub-truncate, scarcely attenuate below. Filaments, the shorter 3-5.5 mm, the longer 5-8.5 mm long, unequal, with long teeth. Ovary pubescent on the upper half, the chambers several-ovuled; styles pubescent, often glandular-pilose towards the apex. Seeds endospermous.
More
Branching, caulescent geophyte, 300-800 mm tall. Bulb tunics extended into an apical beak, shining, with short capitate hairs, brown, undulate at base. Leaves mostly in tufts at ends of stem and branches, petiolate, leaflets 3, broadly cuneate-obcordate, bilobed to ± middle. Flowers 1 per peduncle with ± opposite bracts in upper half, pale rose, with yellow tube.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oxalis comosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:374788-1
WFO ID wfo-0001089660
COL ID 6TF8F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis comosa