Oxalis depressa Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Stemless, almost glabrous, 4-12 cm high. Bulb ovoid or oval, attenuate at the base and apex, often 2 cm long; tunics dark brown, hard, sometimes prominently nerved, usually narrowly keeled along the mid-rib. Rhizome 3-8 cm long. Leaves few or many, often 3-10; petioles glabrous, at least the outer dilated into membranous and often ciliate stipuliform wings below the articulation; leaflets 3, sessile, the medial broadly rotund or subtriangular, broadly cuneate or cuneate-attenuate at the base, rounded (sometimes emarginate), flat, retuse, or in some forms sub-bilobed at the anterior margin, usually 3-7 mm long, 5-10 mm broad, the lateral rather narrower and often entire, glabrous, rarely sparsely ciliate, rather fleshy, impresso punctate on both faces when dried, ecallose or with few or many small black calli along the upper margin. Peduncles 1-fld., much longer than the leaves, 1-10 cm long, With 2 alternate linear bracts a little below the calyx. Sepals linear-oblong or lanceolate-oblong, obtuse, 5-8 mm long, sometimes ciliate and penicillate, often purpurescent, especially on the margins, usually with 2 (rarely more) apical calli, very rarely ecallose. Corolla 1.5-3 cm long, white, rosy or violaceous, with a rather widely funnel-shaped yellow tube; petals more or less cuneate, subattenuate towards the base, rotund or obliquely subtruncate at the apex. Filaments, the shorter, 3-4.5 mm, the longer 5-9 mm long, edentate or slightly gibbose. Ovary usually glandular-pilose on the upper half, the chambers many-ovuled; styles glandular. Seeds endospermous.
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Perennial herb, stemless; bulb narrowly ovoid or ovoid, attenuate at the base and apex, 1–3 cm long, tunics dark brown, hard, sometimes prominently veined, usually narrowly keeled along the midrib; bulbils absent. Plants glabrous or almost glabrous, hairs if present, simple, eglandular or glandular only on ovary and style. Leaves crowded at apex of rhizome, palmately trifoliolate; petiole dilated into membranous and often ciliate stipule-like wings at the base (at least in the outer petioles), glabrous; leaflets sessile, the medial broadly obcordate, tapering at the base, the lateral obliquely rounded, 3–7 mm long, 5–10 mm wide, rounded or sometimes emarginate, green on both sides or red on lower surface (Australian plants), glabrous above, hollow-dotted on both surfaces when dry, ecallose or with few or many small calli along the upper margin, glabrous, rarely sparsely ciliate on margins. Inflorescences basal, 1-flowered; peduncles 1–10 cm long, much longer than the leaves. Bracts situated just below the calyx, linear-subulate, 1.8–2.7 mm long, calli absent. Sepals linear-oblong or lanceolate-oblong, obtuse, 5–8 mm long, sometimes ciliate or penicillate, often purpurascent along margins, with 2–4 apical apical calli. Petals cuneate, 10–30 mm long, white (plants in Australia) or pink, pale yellow at base. Stamens at 2 levels; filaments edentate or slightly gibbose, glabrous. Ovary usually glandular-pilose on the upper half. Styles glandular near apex. Capsules not developed in Australia.
Acaulescent, mostly glabrous geophyte, 40-140 mm tall. Bulb tunics hard, conspicuously nerved and narrowly keeled, dark brown. Leaves with winged petioles near base at least in some, leaflets succulent, cuneate-suborbicular, with large epidermal cells, sometimes ciliate. Flowers 1 per peduncle with alternate bracts near calyx, white, lilac or pink, with a yellow tube, often present before leaves.
Stemless, perennial herb, up to 120 mm high. Tunics hard, sometimes prominently nerved. Leaflets broadly obovate, 3-7 x 5-10 mm, apex slightly bilobed, ecallose or with small black calli. Flowers: peduncle 1-flowered; sepals usually with 2 (rarely more) apical calli, obtuse, glabrous; corolla white, rosy or violaceous with yellow tube, 15-30 mm long; Oct.-Apr.
Stemless herb, up to 120 mm tall. Bulb ovoid. Leaves ecallose or with very few small black calli. Sepals usually with 2 (rarely more) apical calli, obtuse. Tube half the length of corolla. Flowers white, rosy or violaceous with yellow tube.
Acaulescent geophyte, up to 0.12 m high. Bulbs oval, shallow, dark brown. Leaves trifoliolate, fleshy, leaflets cuneate to rounded, with swollen epidermal cells. Flowers white, lilac or pink with yellow tube. Flowering time Nov.-May.
Acaulescent geophyte with shallow bulb. Leaves trifoliolate, succulent, leaflets cuneate-suborbicular, with large epidermal cells. Flowers white, lilac or pink with yellow tube.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Established in the foredunes and streets at Busselton (Hussey et al. 1997). First collected in 1993. Not re-collected since 1995.
Light -
Soil humidity 3-12
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Beverage (unspecified), Salad (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Oxalis depressa unspecified picture

Distribution

Oxalis depressa world distribution map, present in Australia, Botswana, Namibia, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:374852-1
WFO ID wfo-0001089677
COL ID 6TF9V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis depressa Oxalis dammeriana Oxalis otaviensis Oxalis commutata var. pusilla Oxalis convexula var. dilatata