Oxalis disticha Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

An entirely glabrous water plant. Bulb oblong-conical, 3-4 cm long, the outer tunics dark brown, often splitting longitudinally, the inner shining, orange-brown. Rhizome 4-8 cm long, with a tunicaceous cortex. Stem submerged, somewhat flexuous, rather thick, up to 40 cm long, often branching, with large amplexicaul membranous scales on the lower part. Leaves often 6-10, cauline, distichous, alternate, the lower distant, the upper somewhat congested; petioles 2-5 cm long, terete above, amplexicaul, broadly stipule-winged, membranous and scale-like below the articulation; leaflets shortly petiolulate, rather broadly obcordate, not deeply incised 0.6-1.3 cm long, 0.5-1.2 cm broad, somewhat cartilaginous at the margin, rather inconspicuously punctate with small brown calli. Peduncles 1-fld., erect, axillary on the upper part of the stem, as long or longer than the leaves, with 2 broadly lanceolate bracts inbricating the calyx and about half its length. Sepals oblong or ovate-oblong, obtuse, or sometimes emarginate, 5-8 mm long. Corolla 1.8-2.2 cm long, yellow, with a very broadly campanulate tube; petals very broadly cuneate-obovate, with a very short broad claw, often retuse at the apex. Filaments the shorter 2-4-mm, the longer 4-7 mm long, glabrous or sparsely glandular-pilose, with broad thick rather acute projecting teeth. Ovary chambers 1-2 ovuled; styles very sparsely glandular near the base. Seeds without endosperm.
More
Robust, glabrescent aquatic with branching, leafy stems to 40 cm. Leaves trifoliolate, floating, with large, papery stipules, leaflets obcordate. Flowers shallowly campanulate, pale yellow or white with yellow cup, scented.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Oxalis disticha world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Oxalis disticha threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:374864-1
WFO ID wfo-0001089686
COL ID 6TF93
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acetosella disticha Oxalis disticha