Oxalis fibrosa F.Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Stemless, up to 7 cm high, or larger in shade forms, clothed with viscous pluricellular hairs. Bulb narrow-ovoid or the younger lanceolate in outline, with a long slender tapering curved beak; tunics black or dark brown, smooth, needle-pointed, the older often imbricating on the rhizome through the action of the contractile root. Rhizomes glandular-pilose on the upper part, the old dead ones persisting and numerous, at times forming a somewhat fibrous mass. Leaves 7-35, basal or in shade forms imbricating on a very short stem; petioles up to 2.5 cm long; leaflets 3, the medial shortly petiolulate, cuneate-obovate, 5-6 mm long and broad, the lateral sessile, oblique, sparsely pluricellular-pilose on both faces, ciliate with pluricellular, capitate or long simple hairs. Peduncles 1-3 cm long, ebracteate or with one or two minute bracts below the middle. Sepals ovate-lanceolate, acute, 3-4 mm long, ciliate, ecallose, usually more or less purple-margined. Corolla 2-3.5 cm long, glandular-pilose, pale lilac, with a subcylindrical yellow tube; petals very thin and fugitive, the laminae obliquely narrow-obovate, as long as the claw, rarely dotted with purple calli on the outer margin. Filaments, the shorter 5.5-8 mm, spreading, the longer 7-11 mm long, sparsely glandular-pilose on the lower half, shortly toothed near the base, spreading in the longistylar form; anthers subsagittate. Ovary shortly glandular-pilose on the upper half, the chambers 1-2-ovuled; styles pubescent below, glabrous above, spreading except in the longistylar form. Seeds without endosperm.
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Acaulescent, glandular-hairy geophyte, up to 70 mm tall, covered with ± viscous, pluricellular hairs. Bulb tunics black or dark brown, needle-pointed. Leaves slender-petiolate, leaflets 3, cuneate-obovate, glandular-hairy. Flowers 1 per peduncle with 1 or 2 minute bracts in lower half or bractless, lilac or mauve with a subcylindrical yellow tube, petals sparsely pubescent, anthers sagittate.
Acaulescent, glandular-hairy geophyte. Leaves trifoliolate, leaflets cuneate-obovate, glandular-hairy. Flowers lilac or mauve with yellow tube, anthers spreading, arrow-shaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oxalis fibrosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:663361-1
WFO ID wfo-0001089712
COL ID 6TF2D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis fibrosa