Oxalis flava L.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Perennial herb, stemless or with very short stem; rhizome to 10 cm long, with several brown stem-clasping scales at the top; bulb single, ovoid, 1–4 cm long, outer tunics thin, soft, pale brown; bulbils absent. Plants glabrous except for minute glandular hairs on the filaments and style. Stipules conspicuous, with an obtuse apical lobe. Leaves 4–7-foliolate; petiole 2–6 cm long; leaflets sessile, narrow-elliptic to linear, 10–25 mm long, 2–7 mm wide, often conduplicate and falcate, glabrous. Inflorescences 1-flowered, basal; peduncles 45–80 mm long, shorter or longer than the leaves, glabrous. Bracts situated near the calyx, alternate, linear-subulate, 2.7–3.2 mm long, calli absent. Sepals 4–10 mm long, often unequal in width oblong, obtuse, glabrous or sometimes glandular-ciliate, with several indistinct orange calli near the apex. Petals obovate, 20–30 mm long, yellow, sometimes with purple margins, glabrous. Stamens at 2 levels; filaments minutely glandular-pilose. Ovary glabrous. Styles glandular-pilose in the upper half. Capsules not developed in Australia.
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Acaulescent or rarely shortstemmed, fleshy geophyte, 30-250 mm tall. Bulb tunics soft, thin, pale brown. Leaves spreading, petiole articulated and with a cushion-like apex and a large brown scale-like base, leaflets (1)2-12, linear to obovate, often folded, leathery, glaucous. Flowers 1 per peduncle, yellow, white or lilac, with yellow tube.
A herb that keeps growing from year to year. It has bulbs and rhizomes. The leaves near the base are jointed. There are 2-12 narrow leaflets. These are often folded length-wise. The flowers are yellow. They occur singly.
Acaulescent geophyte. Leaves trifoliolate, leathery, glaucous, petioles articulated and with large, brown stipules, leaflets (1)2-12, linear to obovate, conduplicate. Flowers yellow, white or lilac.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In Western Australia, Oxalis flava is a relatively uncommon species, found occasionally on roadsides and old habitation sites (Hussey et al. 1997). In South Australia it is a weed of roadsides, old habitation sites, riverbanks, paddocks, and other disturbed sites. In New South Wales it has been collected only twice, from paddocks and old habitation sites, but not recollected since 1959.
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It grows in Mediterranean climate places. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The stems are used as a vegetable. The root tubers are used as a vegetable.
Uses food
Edible bulbs roots stems tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Oxalis flava unspecified picture

Distribution

Oxalis flava world distribution map, present in Australia, Taiwan, Province of China, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:374919-1
WFO ID wfo-0000389962
COL ID 6TF3L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis pectinata Oxalis lupinifolia Acetosella lupinifolia Oxalis flabellifolia Oxalis flava Acetosella flabellifolia Acetosella flava Oxalis flava var. pectinata

Lower taxons

Oxalis flava var. fabifolia Oxalis flava var. unifoliolata Oxalis flava var. flava