Oxalis glabra Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Caulescent, rather slender, 5-20 cm high, minutely pubescent or more rarely glabrous. Bulb small, ovoid, acute or rarely with a slender apical beak, usually 5-9 mm long, with smooth dark brown tunics. Rhizome short, producing terminal bulbils on long lateral underground stolons or runners. Stem slender, rigid, sometimes branching, 1-15 cm long. Leaves few or many, cauline or terminally congested; petioles shorter than or little longer than the leaflets; leaflets linear, oblong or cuneate, emarginate, often conduplicate, usually 0.5-1.5 cm long, glabrous above, with 2 minute apical calli. Peduncles 1-fld., terminal or axillary, 2-10 cm long, with 2 callus-tipped alternate bracts near to or imbricating the calyx. Sepals lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, sometimes acuminate, sharply acute, 5-9 mm long, glabrous, rarely ciliate or glandular-ciliate, often with narrow purple margins, ecallose or with 2 minute and inconspicuous apical calli. Corolla 1.5-3 cm long, glabrous, reddish-purple, rose, orange-rose or white, with a rather narrow funnel-shaped yellow tube; laminae of the petals obovate, about as long as the narrow claw. Filaments very variable in length, the longer sparsely glandular-pilose, with rather long narrow acute teeth. Ovary narrow, 1.5-2.5 mm long, pilose on the upper half or near the apex, the chambers 3-5-ovuled; styles pubescent below, glandular-pilose above. Capsule not exserted. Seeds without endosperm.
More
Perennial herb with erect slender stems 5–30 cm high, 0.4–0.8 mm wide, minutely pubescent; bulb ovoid, acute, 5–9 mm long, tunics smooth, dark brown; bulbils subterranean, formed on slender, delicate rhizomes. Indumentum of simple eglandular hairs (rarely glandular on sepals). Stipules tapering into petiole. Leaves cauline or usually terminally congested, palmately trifoliolate; petiole 4–22 mm long, as long as leaves or exceeding leaves; leaflets sessile, linear, oblong or cuneate, 5–15 mm long, 1.3–2 mm wide, emarginate, often conduplicate, margins ciliate, the lamina bright green or slightly grey green, glabrous, with rather large blister-like epidermal cells above, and finely papillose below with or without 2 minute apical calli. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, 1-flowered; peduncles 20–100 mm long, longer than leaves. Bracts situated near or imbricating the calyx, linear-subulate or apex obtuse, 2–3.5 mm long, with scattered ascending, antrorse hairs, with 2 calli near apex. Sepals lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 5–9 mm long, glabrous, rarely glandular ciliate, sometimes indistinctly bicallose at the apex. Petals obovate, 15–30 mm long, bright pink, yellow at base, glabrous. Stamens at 2 levels; filaments: the longer set sparsely glandular-pilose. Ovary pilose on the upper half or near the apex. Styles pubescent. Capsules not developed in Australia.
Caulescent geophyte with stem partly leafy, 5-20 cm, conspicuously stoloniferous and forming carpets. Leaves mostly terminal, trifoliolate, leaflets linear-cuneate. Flowers with long, narrow sepals, red, pink or white with yellow tube.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Hussey et al. (1997) note that in Western Australia Oxalis glabra is common on heavy soils, in disturbed woodland, paddock edges, along firebreaks and tracks, and other disturbed sites. In Victoria, the species is locally common in weedy mown/slashed nature strips and in degraded grassland on basalt clays at Craigieburn. Also noted from degraded Eucalyptus camaldulensis woodland at Somerton.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Sometimes grown as a garden ornamental.
Uses ornamental
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Oxalis glabra unspecified picture

Distribution

Oxalis glabra world distribution map, present in Australia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60455979-2
WFO ID wfo-0001089722
COL ID 6TF4G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis minor Oxalis venosa Oxalis obscura Acetosella glabra Oxalis glabra Oxalis stenocarpa