Oxalis hirta L.

Tropical woodsorrel (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Perennial herb with erect stem to 30 cm high, sometimes branching; stem 1–2.2 mm wide, pubescent to hirsute, scaly at base; bulb ovoid to subglobose, 2–3 cm long, tunics dark red-brown; bulbils subterranean, formed on rhizome. Indumentum of simple, eglandular hairs. Stipules tapering into petiole, stipular wing hairy, often rather narrow and inconspicuous. Leaves cauline, alternate on upper stems, palmately trifoliolate; petiole (0.5–) 1–2 (–5) mm long, flattened, scaly; leaflets subsessile, equal, linear, oblong or obovate, 4–15 (–17) mm long, 3–5 (–7) mm wide, slightly emarginate, often conduplicate-falcate, green, glabrous above, pilose, often with numerous calli below (sometimes faint), margins ciliate. Inflorescences axillary, 1-flowered; peduncles 25–70 mm long, longer than leaves. Bracts situated in upper half of pedicel, linear or linear-subulate, 3–4.5 mm long, hairy, calli absent. Sepals lanceolate, obtuse, 4–8 mm long, pubescent, calli absent. Stamens at 2 levels; filaments glabrous. Petals ± broadly obovate, 14–30 mm long, pink or purplish, yellow at base, sometimes with purple streaks on the outer margin on outer surface, the outer surface hairy. Ovary with simple, antrorse, ascending, white hairs on the upper part near base of styles. Styles glabrous or puberulent above, with simple, ascending, antrorse, white hairs towards base. Capsules not developed in Australia.
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Perennial herb; bulbs 2-2.5 cm long, broad-ovoid; outer tunic brown; skin pale pink below. Stems to 25 cm high, the main one erect, usually with a few erect branches, hairy. Lvs 3-foliolate, cauline. Petioles 0.5-3 mm long; stipular wing hairy, often rather narrow and inconspicuous. Petiolule < 0.5 mm long. Lamina of leaflets equal, 4-11 × 1.5-4 mm, oblanceolate to obovate, densely hairy below, glabrous above, copiously dotted with glands; apex emarginate or rounded. Fls solitary; pedicels (1.5)-3-8 cm long, densely hairy. Bracts situated in upper 1/2 of pedicel, 3-4.5 mm long, linear or linear-subulate, hairy; calli 0. Sepals 6-6.5 mm long, narrow-triangular, densely clothed in white hairs, obtuse; calli 0. Petals 2-2.5 cm long, hairy outside; lower tubular part yellow; limb bright or deep pink, broad-obovate. Stamens in 2 whorls, glabrous; filaments united below, those of longer whorl c. 6 mm long. Styles much > stamens in some fls, < upper stamen whorl in others, puberulent above, with patent white hairs towards base. Capsule not seen.
Softly hairy, caulescent geophyte, with leafy stem, 50-300 mm tall, often branching. Bulb tunics papery, pale brown. Leaves often congested, leaflets 3, grey-green, ± sessile, linear-obovate, hairy beneath, without calli. Flowers 1 per peduncle with alternate bracts a little below calyx, axillary, mauve, magenta or white with yellow tube, petals sometimes reflexed.
Softly hairy, caulescent geophyte with leafy stem, often branching, 5-30 cm, bulb scales unprotected. Leaves trifoliolate, grey-green, subsessile with scale-like petioles, leaflets linear-obovate, hairy beneath. Flowers mauve, magenta or white with sometimes elongate, yellow tube.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Usually a weed of abandoned gardens, cemeteries and disturbed sites.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Oxalis hirta unspecified picture
Oxalis hirta unspecified picture

Distribution

Oxalis hirta world distribution map, present in Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:375003-1
WFO ID wfo-0001089480
COL ID 6TF5T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis hirtella Oxalis fulgida Acetosella hirta Oxalis rosacea Oxalis sessilifolia Oxalis longisepala Acetosella brevicaulis Oxalis hirta Oxalis multiflora Oxalis rubella Oxalis macromischos Oxalis hirta var. hirta

Lower taxons

Oxalis hirta var. tubiflora Oxalis hirta var. canescens Oxalis hirta var. intermedia Oxalis hirta var. polioeides Oxalis hirta var. secunda Oxalis hirta var. tenuicaulis