Oxalis magellanica G.Forst.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Stemless herb with stolons, without bulbs. Rhizome pink to brownish, glabrous with distinct, amplexicaul scale-like remains of leafbases. Stipules much broader than the petiole, conspicuous, membranaceous, brown, glabrous. Petioles 1-814 cm, reddish. Leaflets obcordate, 4-13 by 4-12 mm, incised up to ⅓ of the length, lobes rounded; upper surface usually glabrous; beneath pale, glaucous, appressed-strigose gla-brescent, with a ± prominent, greenish to brownish callus at the notch. Peduncles few, below basal articulation-2 cm, above I-6½ cm, sparsely ap-pressed-to patently pubescent; bracteoles 2, sub-opposite, 2½-7 by 1-1½ mm, lanceolate, acute, free, very sparsely strigose to glabrous, ecallose, placed in upper 3/5-4/5th. Buds erect. Flowers solitary, only LF. Sepals elliptic to obovate-oblong, 3-5 by 1 1½-2¼ mm, acute to truncate and minutely 3-lobed (apex or middle lobe cucullate, sometimes inconspicuous by the hairs, seemingly callose), sparsely to moderately pubescent and somewhat glaucous, margined, slightly shorter to equal to the fruit. Petals white, 8-11½ by 4-6 mm, spathulate, somewhat oblique, apex rounded to emarginate, glabrous to ± ciliate. Filaments (LF) 3-4½ and 4½-5½ mm long, glabrous, edentate. Ovary 1-2 by 1-2 mm, glabrous; styles 3-5 mm, glabrous; stigma disk-shaped; ovules 2-5 per cell, in 1 row. Fruit 3-6 by 3-5 mm, glabrous, finally nodding. Seeds 1-3 per cell, 1½ by 1 mm, ± flattened-ovoid, shiny, brownish, smooth to slightly lengthwise furrowed.
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Perennial, rhizomatous or stoloniferous herb to c. 10 cm high; stems slender, internodes much reduced so that leaves appear c. radical; taproot absent; bulb and bulbils absent. Indumentum of simple, eglandular hairs. Stipules conspicuous, to c. 5 mm long, rounded to truncate apex, membranous, glabrous, persistent. Leaves palmately trifoliolate, the rosettes in tufts at intervals; petiole 1–5 (–7) cm long, with sparse long spreading hairs; leaflets sessile, broadly obcordate, 2–12 mm long, 2–13 mm wide, bilobed (sinus to c. one-fifth (rarely one-third) leaflet length with callus in notch), green, glabrous above, sparsely appressed-pubescent below, margins ciliate, lobes oblong to obovate, apices rounded and 2–6 mm apart. Inflorescences axillary, 1-flowered; peduncles 1–6 (–11) cm long, usually longer than leaves (up to twice the length of the leaves), glabrous or sparsely hairy. Bracts situated in the upper one-quarter to one-fifth of the pedicel, linear-lanceolate, 1.5–4 mm long, glabrate, calli absent. Sepals elliptic, 3–5 mm long, glabrous or ciliate, calli absent. Petals 6–12 mm long, white, usually glabrous, sometimes ciliate. Stamens at 2 levels; filaments glabrous, not dilated at base. Ovary glabrous. Styles glabrous. Capsules ovoid to globose, 4–5 mm long, glabrous. Seeds 1.5 mm × c. 1 mm, ± flattened ellipsoid-ovoid, smooth to slightly longitudinally furrowed, brown, glossy.
Perennial, sometimes mat-forming. Stems to c. 15 cm long, thin, creeping, glabrous, rooting at nodes. Lvs 3-foliolate, the rosettes in tufts at intervals, glabrous or hairy. Petiole (0.5)-1.5-5-(9) cm long, often dark reddish; stipules 3-5 mm long, broad and scarious. Lamina of leaflets equal, subsessile or nearly so, 2.5-9 × 2.5-9 mm, broadly obcordate, often dark reddish or deep purple below; sinus broad or narrow, rather shallow. Fls solitary; peduncles slender, 1-6-(11) cm long, hairy. Bracts 2.5-4 mm long, linear-lanceolate, glabrate; calli 0. Sepals 3-5-(6) mm long, ± elliptic, with ± appressed hairs; calli 0. Petals 8-15-(20) mm long, broad-obovate, white, usually glabrous, sometimes ciliate. Stamens at 2 levels, glabrous; filaments not dilated at base. Styles slightly to obviously > longer stamens, glabrous. Capsule 4-5 mm diam., globose. Seed 5-7 mm long, ± ellipsoid-ovoid, with prominent raised reticulations.
A herb which keeps growing from year to year. It grows 5-10 cm high and spreads 20-50 cm wide. The rhizomes or underground stems, branch. The plant forms leafy tufts. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are 0.4-1 cm long by 0.3-0.8 cm wide. They are green above and waxy underneath. The flowers are 0.8-2 cm across and white. They occur singly on slender stalks. The stalks are about 4 cm long. The fruit are capsules about 0.5 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.45
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.07
Root system creeping-root rhizome tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rare in Victoria where recorded from tall mountain forests, cool-temperate rainforest and Eucalyptus pauciflora woodlands of the Otway Range, Central Highlands between Lake Mountain and Baw Baw Plateau, and the Errinundra Plateau in the far east. In Tasmania, the species is common and widespread in damp forests and shrubland, in the central-west, south and northeast of the state, from c. 450–1000 m alt. (Gray 2011).
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in alpine areas in cool places. It needs moist but well drained sites and light shade. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 2,000 m above sea level. Tasmania Herbarium.
Subalpine to alpine, on shaded, moist to wet, humous soil, among grasses and mosses, sometimes on tree-trunks or rocks. Fl. May-Nov.
Walls and stony places.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by division of the clump.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Oxalis magellanica unspecified picture

Distribution

Oxalis magellanica world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and Uruguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:375124-1
WFO ID wfo-0001089952
COL ID 4BB3C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis carnosa Acetosella magellanica Acetosella modesta Oxalis magellanica Oxalis modesta Oxalis lactea Oxalis cataractae Oxalis novae-zelandiae Oxalis mirbelii