Oxalis marlothii Schltr. ex R.Knuth

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Stemless, up to 19 cm high. Bulb 1 cm broad, more or less rotund; bulbils shortly beaked, lanate. Rhizome long, slender, pubescent. Leaves basal, many; petioles glabrous, 3-12 cm long; leaflets 3, broadly obcordate or triangular-obcordate, up to 1 cm long, 1.3 cm broad, broadly incised at the apex, glabrous above, sparsely adpressed-pubescent beneath. Peduncles many, 1-fld., 8-18 cm long, adpressed-pubescent with minute ascending hairs on the upper part, subglabrous below; bracts 5-7 mm long, opposite, at an articulation a little below the calyx. Sepals lanceolate, acute, usually 7-8 mm long, adpressed-pubescent with minute ascending hairs, glabrescent towards the margins, eciliate, ecallose. Corolla 2.5-3(?) cm long, glabrous, rosy-violet (dried), with a widely funnel-shaped yellow tube; petals subcuneate, attenuate below, rounded or obliquely subtruncate at the apex. Filaments, the longer pubescent, toothed. Ovary cylindrical, 3 mm long, shortly stipitate, minutely pubescent on the upper part, callose at the apex, the chambers several-ovuled; styles densely, pubescent (longistylar form only seen).
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Acaulescent geophyte, up to 190 mm tall. Bulb tunics shortly beaked and woolly on bulbils. Leaves basal, leaflets 3, broadly obcordate, broadly incised at apex, sparsely adpressed pubescent beneath. Flowers 1 per peduncle with opposite bracts near calyx, large, rosy-violet, with a yellow tube.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.19
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oxalis marlothii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:663527-1
WFO ID wfo-0001089777
COL ID 75GB3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis marlothii