Oxalis oligotricha Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Perennial herb, acaulescent or sometimes with a distinct aerial stem up to 15 cm. long, with a vertical rhizome up to 12 cm. long arising from the top of the bulb; bulb up to 1.3–4 cm. long and 1.2 cm. in diameter, the scales broadly ovate-lanceolate, acute to acuminate, brown, smooth with parallel veins; rhizome with membranous scales 2–3 mm. long, which continue asgreen cauline bracts and sometimes subtend the peduncles.. Leaves 3-foliolate, in a rosette and either basal or high up on the stem, long-petiolate; leaflets very variable in form and size, broadly ovate, obovate or ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, acute to obtuse at apex, almost glabrous or sparsely hairy above and softly so beneath, ciliate at the margin.. Flowers purple or blue, in pseudumbels; peduncle 10–15 cm. long; bracts linear and variable in length, up to 6 mm. long, pilose; pedicels 1–2 cm. long, with spreading hairs or glabrous.. Sepals oblong-lanceolate, 4–5 mm. long, acute with 2 apical calli, pilose.. Petals oblanceolate, 9–13 mm. long, glabrous.. Filaments glabrous.. Styles pubescent, as long as, or longer than, the long-stamen whorl, thus the flowers are either long-styled or homostyled.. Capsule globular, with 3 seeds in each locule.. Seeds flattened-ellipsoid, longitudinally ribbed, brown.
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Leaves 3-foliolate, usually 2–4 at the apex of the stem (appearing ± basal when the stem is very short); leaflet-lamina 8–35 × 4–20 cm., sessile, subcircular, broadly ovate, broadly elliptic, lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, not lobed or emarginate, pilose when young but ± glabrescent except on the midrib below, ciliate, n-faveolate on both surfaces; petiole up to 12 cm. long, sparsely to rather densely pilose.
Flowers pale mauve with a greenish-yellow false tube, with pedicels up to 15 mm. long, in 4–10-flowered pseudumbels arising from the leaf-rosettes or sometimes subtended by cauline bracts (reduced leaves) and thus arising below the leaf-clusters; peduncle up to 15 cm. long, hairy like the petioles; bracts up to 6 mm., long, linear-lanceolate to filiform.
Perennial herb with vertical rhizome up to 10–12 cm. long, usually with a distinct stem up to 15 cm. long but often only 1 cm. long or less.
Sepals 4–5 mm. long, ovate-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, acute, pubescent, with orange-yellow apical calli.
Stamens with 5 longer filaments pubescent and 5 shorter ones sparsely pubescent or glabrous.
Petals 9–13 × 2·5–3 mm., oblong-elliptic, glabrous.
Seeds 1·5 × 1 mm., flattened-ellipsoid, glabrous.
Bulb up to 3 × 2 cm., brown, ovoid.
Styles pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oxalis oligotricha world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:375213-1
WFO ID wfo-0001090119
COL ID 4BB7Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis oligotricha