Oxalis orbicularis Sialter

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Slender, stemless, up to 12 cm high. Bulb narrow-ovoid, with a long apical beak, the older bulbs persisting on the rhizome; tunics blackish-brown, the outer loose, undulate and tortuous, often splitting and so linear or ligulate. Rhizome glandular-pilose. Leaves few; petioles slender, glabrous or minutely glandular-pilose, 3-6 cm long, swollen but not flattened below the basal articulation, slightly pulvinate at the apex; leaflets 3, shortly petiolulate, sub-orbicular, very broadly cuneate at the base, thin, minutely emarginate, with numerous elongate orange calli around the extreme margin, entirely glabrous or glandular-ciliate, usually with a pale, russet or purple medial streak above, veined and often purple below, the medial 1.1-1.3 cm long, 1.3-1.6 cm broad, the lateral a little smaller. Peduncles 1-fld., glabrous or minutely glandular-pilose, about twice as long as the leaves, with 2 minute bracts at an articulation a little above the middle. Sepals oblong-lanceolate, 3-4 mm long pilose and ciliate particularly on the upper part, with 2 elongate reddish-brown converging apical calli. Corolla pale violaceous, 1.4-1.9 cm long, with a yellow tube; petals narrow-cuneate, very slightly attenuate to the base, 4-5.5 mm broad, sometimes with a narrow purple margin on the middle part. Filaments, the shorter 2.5-4 mm, the longer 3.5-6.5 mm long, sparsely glandular-pilose, edentate. Ovary glabrous, the chambers 3-4-ovuled; styles with simple hairs below, glandular-pilose above. Capsule scarcely longer than the calyx.
More
Acaulescent geophyte. Leaves large, trifoliolate, leaflets suborbicular, veined and often purple beneath. Flowers pale lilac with yellow tube, peduncle articulated.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oxalis orbicularis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:663588-1
WFO ID wfo-0001089807
COL ID 4BB82
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis orbicularis