Oxalis rhomboidea T.M.Salter

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Small, erect, caulescent or rarely stemless, 5-12 cm high. Bulb oval or ovoid, slightly attenuate at the base and apex, 1-5-2.5 cm long: tunics hard, brown. Rhizome up to 5 cm long. Stem 2-5 cm long, glabrous, with a few small scales. Leaves 3-8, apically congested: petioles 2-4 cm long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent: leaflets 3, very shortly petiolulate, rhomboid-oval or rhomboid-ovate, obtuse, the lateral oblique, 1-2 cm long, 0-6-1-1 cm broad, glabrous or sparsely villose, digitately veined, sometimes nigro-punctate, dark green above, purple beneath, brownish-green on both faces when dried. Peduncles 1-fld., usually about as long as the leaves, pubescent particularly on the upper half, with 2 minute opposite bracts, orange-callose at the apex, set at an upper articulation a little above the middle. Sepals lanceolate, obtuse or subacute, more or less pubescent, rarely glabrous, 3.5-5 mm long, sometimes with 2 minute apical calli. Corolla 1.3-1.9 cm long, yellow, with a broadly funnel-shaped concolorous tube: laminae of the petals broadly cuneate-obovate, up to 1 cm broad, often purple-striate on the outer margin, attenuate to a short claw. Filaments, the shorter 2.5-4 mm, the longer 4.5-7.5 mm long, glabrous or minutely glandular-pilose, shortly and broadly toothed, the longest (or the styles) somewhat exserted from the corolla tube. Ovary oblong, 1.7-2.5 mm long, pubescent on the upper half, dotted with small purple calli, the chambers 5-ovuled: styles pubescent below, glandular-pubescent above.
More
Erect caulescent or rarely acaulescent geophyte, 50-120 mm tall. Bulb tunics hard, brown. Leaves apically congested, leaflets 3, rhomboid-oval, shallowly notched, glabrous or sparsely hairy, digitately veined, purple beneath. Flowers 1 per peduncle with opposite bracts a little above middle, yellow, often purple-streaked on margin beneath, peduncle arching below leaves in fruit.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.12
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oxalis rhomboidea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:663675-1
WFO ID wfo-0001089859
COL ID 75GCM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis rhomboidea