Oxalis stenopetala T.M.Salter

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Slender, caulescent, 8-20 cm high. Bulb narrow-ovoid, attenuate or often with a tortuous acute beak at the apex, 2-3 cm long, with hard dark brown tunics. Rhizome about 6 cm long. Stem slender, rigid, 3-14 cm long, dark green, minutely adpressed-pubescent, sometimes with 1-2 scales. Leaves 5-13, rarely more, apically congested: petioles filiform, adpressed-pubescent, usually 1-3 cm long: leaflets 3, sessile, narrow-linear, narrowing at the base and apex, conduplicate, sometimes slightly falcate, minutely emarginate, 1-2.5 cm long, 1-2 mm broad, glabrous or sparsely pubescent beneath, with 2 minute apical calli, often copiously black-dotted, especially near the margins. Peduncles rather numerous, 1-fld., longer than the leaves, 4-6 cm long, sparsely pubescent, with2 small alternate bracts on the upper part. Sepals lanceolate, attenuate, 4-4-5 mm long, pubescent particularly towards the base, ciliate, purplish towards the apex, with 2 red apical calli. Corolla 1.9-2 cm long, white, with a yellowish funnel-shaped tube: petals oblanceolate or oblong-oblanceolate, 5-6 mm broad, often slightly truncate at the apex, fugitive. Filaments, the shorter 2.5-4.5 mm, the longer 3.5-6.5 mm long, glandular-pilose on the outer edge, with teeth about 0.3 mm long. Ovary narrow, oblong, 2-2.3 mm long, pubescent above, ecallose, the chambers 4-6-ovuled: styles pubescent at the base, glandular-pilose above. Capsule oblong, pubescent, about 1 cm long, well exserted from the calyx. Seeds without endosperm.
More
Caulescent geophyte, with slender stem, 80-200 mm tall. Bulb tunics hard, dark brown to black. Leaves apically congested, leaflets 3, narrowly linear, conduplicate, sometimes ± falcate, glabrous or sparsely pubescent beneath, margins often black-dotted. Flowers 1 per peduncle, with alternate bracts in upper half, white with yellowish tube.
Caulescent geophyte with slender stem to 14 cm. Leaves terminal, trifoliolate, leaflets linear-conduplicate, often black-punctate, sometimes hairy beneath. Flowers white with yellowish tube.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oxalis stenopetala world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:663730-1
WFO ID wfo-0001089871
COL ID 6TGD7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis stenopetala