Oxalis tenella Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Slender, 2-20 cm high, the stem usually well exserted. Bulb ovoid, often 1 cm long, with soft brown papery tunics. Rhizome slender, 3-6 cm long, often enclosed in a thin tunicaceous cortex. Stem erect, usually 1-10 cm long, minutely pubescent, with 1-3 amplexicaul scales or small abortive leaves, rarely not exserted. Leaves few or many, terminally congested: petioles 1-3 cm long, pubescent, with a few glandular hairs admixed: leaflets 3, obovate, cuneate-obovate or cuneate, slightly incised at the apex, sometimes conduplicate, up to 1.2 cm long, glabrous above, pubescent beneath, minutely ciliate, the medial very shortly petiolulate. Peduncles rather numerous, as long or twice as long as the leaves, with others very short, undeveloped and producing almost sessile buds only, pubescent, with glandular hairs admixed, particularly near the apex: bracts 2, linear, alternate, on the upper part of the peduncle. Sepals lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 2-4 mm long, pubescent, ciliate, pale reddish, sometimes purple-streaked on the margins, ecallose. Corolla 1.1-2.4 cm long, glabrous, fugitive, white, pale rosy-violet or rarely a rich yellow, with a funnel-shaped yellow tube: laminae of the petals narrow-obovate, 3.5-7 mm broad, rotund at the apex, about as long as the narrow-cuneate claw. Filaments, the shorter 2.5-4 mm, the longer 4-6 mm long, often with short pluricellular hairs on the upper part, edentate. Ovary oblong, pubescent and callose on the upper half, the chambers 4-ovuled: styles pubescent below, with longer pluricellular hairs above. Capsule oblong, about 8 mm long, well exserted beyond the calyx. Seeds without endosperm.
More
Slender, caulescent geophyte, up to 100 mm tall. Bulb tunics soft, papery, brown. Leaves terminal, leaflets 3, cuneate-obovate to cuneate-oblong, shortly hairy beneath, ciliate. Flowers 1 per peduncle sometimes sessile, bracts alternate in upper half, yellow, white or pale lilac, with a yellow tube.
Slender, caulescent geophyte to 10 cm. Leaves terminal, trifoliolate, leaflets cuneate-obovate, shortly ciliate and hairy beneath. Flowers sometimes sessile, yellow, white or pale lilac with yellow tube.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.15
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oxalis tenella world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:375454-1
WFO ID wfo-0001089881
COL ID 4BBKY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis brevisepala Oxalis tenella Oxalis decora