Oxalis trichophylla Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Acaulescent or very shortly stemmed perennial herb, with a vertical rhizome up to 7 cm. long; bulb ovoid, with a linear-lanceolate beak, up to 3 cm. long excluding the beak and 2 cm. in diameter; beak 1–2.5 cm. long; scales brown, smooth, with parallel veins.. Leaves 3-foliolate, 2–many ± in a basal rosette; petiole up to 11 cm. long, pubescent; leaflets obovate to elliptic, very variable in form and size, from l.5–4(–5) cm. long and up to2 cm. wide above the middle, obtuse, rounded or sometimes truncate at apex, cuneate, sparsely pilose to glabrate above, densely pilose beneath, ciliate at the margins.. Flowers in 2–many-flowered pseudumbels, pink to purplish-blue with a yellowish throat; peduncles longer than the petioles, up to 15 cm. long, arising from the leaf-rosettes or subtended by cauline bracts below the rosettes, with simple and glandular hairs; bracts linear, up to 6 mm. long; pedicels up to 1.5 cm. long, glandular hairy.. Sepals broadly lanceolate, 6.5 mm. long, glandular hairy, with or without orange apical calli.. Petals oblong, obliquely obtuse at apex, cuneate, 10–15 mm. long.. Long filaments hairy, with short appendages at the back in the lower half. Short filaments glabrous in mid-and long-styled flowers , in short-styled flowers short filaments hairy.. In mid-and long-styled flowers styles hairy, in short-styled flowers styles glabrous. Ovary globose.. Capsule glabrous or hairy, with 2–3 seeds per locule.. Seeds up to 1.5 mm. long and 1.0 mm. wide, longitudinally 6–7-ribbed, chocolate-brown.
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Leaves 3-foliolate, 2–10 in number, usually basal or almost so; leaflet-lamina up to 20 × 20 mm., sessile, subcircular, broadly obovate-cuneate or broadly obovate-elliptic, sometimes truncate at the apex but not conspicuously emarginate, tomentose when young, becoming appressed-pilose above and more densely so beneath, both surfaces faveolate when visible through the indumentum; petiole up to 6 cm. long, pilose.
Flowers mauve or pink with a yellowish false tube, with pubescent to pilose pedicels up to 12 mm. long, in 2–5-flowered pseudumbels arising from the leaf-rosettes; peduncle up to 15 cm. long, pilose.
Sepals up to 6 × 2·5 mm., lanceolate to broadly elliptic, acute, pubescent, with orange-yellow apical calli.
Perennial herb with vertical rhizome, usually acaulescent or stem very short.
Stamens with 5 longer filaments pubescent and 5 shorter ones glabrous.
Petals 10–12 × 3 mm., oblong-elliptic, glabrous.
Styles pubescent.
Seeds not seen.
Bulb not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oxalis trichophylla world distribution map, present in Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:375482-1
WFO ID wfo-0001090121
COL ID 6TGD9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis trichophylla