Oxalis truncatula Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Stemless, or the stem shortly exserted, 10-12 cm high, densely silky villose, the hairs often turning. rusty in dried specimens. Bulb, when mature, ovoid-conical, rostrate, up to 5 cm long, the younger narrow-conical: tunics rather loose, hard, imbricating, dark brown, often vertically ridged. Rhizome 4-12 cm long, pubescent, with rather large semi-amplexicaul scales. Leaves 2-8, rosulate; petioles 1-6 cm long, densely pilose: leaflets 3, subsessile, rather thick, triangular, triangular-obcordate or very broadly cuneate-obovate, truncate and sometimes emarginate, lightly retuse or rarely obcordately incised on the anterior margin, commonly 0-8-1 cm long, 1-1-7 cm broad, increasing in size after the flowering period, densely silky and usually violaceous beneath, more thinly adpressed-silky or rarely glabrous above, densely ciliate. Peduncles1-fld., 2-10 cm long, villose, with 2 subulate opposite bracts at an articulation on the upper part. Sepals broadly lanceolate, sometimes obtuse, about 5 mm long, densely villose, with numerous elongate reddish calli on the upper part and near the margins, often concealed by the hairs. Corolla 1-4-2-4 cm long, pubescent, rather pale violet, with a broadish funnel-shaped yellow tube: laminae of the petals cuneate or cuneate-obovate, obliquely truncate, twice as long as the tapering claw. Filaments minutely glandular-pilose, the shorter 2-4-5 mm, the longer4-7 mm long, with short obtuse or truncate teeth. Ovary thickly pilose on the upper half, the chambers 2-ovuled: styles pubescent. Capsule subglobose, shorter than the calyx. Seeds endospermous.
More
Robust acaulescent geophyte. Leaves trifoliolate, leaflets cuneate-obovate, dark green, leathery, purple and densely silky beneath. Flowers lilac with yellow tube, peduncle articulated.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.12
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oxalis truncatula world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:375489-1
WFO ID wfo-0001089891
COL ID 4BBMP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis sonderi Acetosella truncatula Oxalis truncatula Oxalis crassifolia