Oxalis xantha T.M.Salter

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Oxalis

Characteristics

Slender, caulescent, 8-19 cm high. Bulb ovoid or globose-ovoid, slightly attenuate at the apex, about 1-5 cm long: tunics thin, pale brown, inconspicuously impresso-punctate, longitudinally nerved. Rhizome short. Stem rigid, simple or sparsely branched, 3-15 cm long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, green, with 1-3 brown scales or 1-2 abortive leaves. Leaves up to 14, apically congested: petioles 1-2 cm long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent: leaflets 3, sessile, linear, often conduplicate or involute, slightly emarginate, up to 2 cm long, 1-1.5 mm broad, glabrous above, sparsely pubescent beneath, with 2 elongate apical calli, inconspicuously black-dotted. Peduncles 1-fld., 1.5-2 cm long, pubescent, with 2 alternate callose bracts above the middle. Sepals lanceolate, 3.5-4 mm long, sparsely pubescent, ciliate, with elongate orange calli at the margins and apex. Corolla 2-2.4 cm long, bright yellow (drying golden yellow), with a rather widely funnel-shaped concolorous tube: petals obliquely obovate, attenuate to a short claw, 0.9-1.1 cm broad. Filaments, the shorter 2.5-4 mm, the longer 4-7.5 mm long, unequal, sparsely pluricellular-pilose, edentate. Ovary slender, canopubescent and callose on the upper half, the chambers 5-6-ovuled: styles densely pluricellular-pilose: stigmas golden. Capsule moniliform, up to 1.5 cm long, well exserted from the calyx. Seeds without endosperm.
More
Caulescent geophyte with slender stem to 15 cm. Leaves terminal, trifoliolate, leaflets linear-conduplicate, thinly hairy beneath. Flowers bright yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.19
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oxalis xantha world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:663808-1
WFO ID wfo-0001089901
COL ID 4BBPX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis xantha