Oxygonum atriplicifolium Martelli.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Oxygonum

Characteristics

A slender, much branched, straggling and trailing herb.. Stems weak, pubescent mainly down one side, up to 1 m. long or more.. Ocreae up to 1 cm. long, light brown, membranous, pubescent, not closely appressed, truncate with a terminal fringe of setae which may exceed the length of the tube; the leaf inserted in the upper half.. Leaves small, petiolate, commonly 2–3 × 1.5–1.8 cm., deltoid, deltoid-ovate, or deltoid-lanceolate, marginally entire or slightly uneven, but not deeply lobed, apically very acute, the apex sometimes aristate, basally truncate to cuneate (rarely sagittate), sometimes ± hastate, glabrous above, the margin and veins of the undersurface pubescent, the lamina often pustular below.. Petioles pubescent, 1–1.5 cm. long.. Inflorescence slender, leafless, up to 30 cm. or more long, the stalk less than 1 mm. thick.. Bracts up to 25 mm. apart below, 3–4 mm. long, pubescent and fringed as the ocreae.. Pedicels filiform, pubescent; those of hermaphrodite flowers lengthening, exceeding the bracts by 4–6 mm., becoming patent and later reflexing; those of male flowers neither lengthening nor reflexing but withering, not exceeding the bracts by more than ± 3 mm.. Flowers white or greenish outside, strongly heterostylous; long-styled flowers with broadly linear or ovate tepals, 1.5 mm. long; styles 2 mm., connate 0.75 mm. (short-styled flowers not seen) (male flowers with 5 narrow, oblong, obtuse, flat tepals; hermaphrodite flowers with 6 tepals, the inner 3 petaloid, the outer 3 keeled, fide Meisner).. Fruit fusiform, 5–6.5 mm. long, 1 (–2) to each bract, pendulous, glabrous or pubescent (sometimes on the same plant), bearing 3 spreading prickles ± 1 mm. long at the centre or slightly below.. Fig. 5/3 and 4, p. 29.
More
Flowers pedicellate, 1–3 in the axil of each bract, arranged in leafless spiciform terminal or axillary racemes up to 30 cm long or more; bracts up to 25 mm apart, 3–4 mm long, obliquely truncate, acute or acuminate with a fringe of setae at the apex; pedicels filiform, pubescent, those of hermaphrodite flowers lengthening to exceed the bracts by 4–6 mm, becoming patent and later reflexed; pedicels of male flowers not exceeding the bracts by more than c. 3 mm, withering, not lengthening or reflexed.
Leaves petiolate; lamina 2–3 × 1.5–1.8 cm, deltate to deltate-ovate or deltate-lanceolate, with the margins entire or slightly uneven but not deeply lobed, acute and sometimes ± aristate at the apex, truncate to cuneate at the base, rarely sagittate, glabrous on upper surface, pubescent on margins and veins of the undersurface, undersurface sometimes pustular; petiole 1–1.5 cm long, pubescent.
A herb. The stems are slender and are finely hairy along one side. There are many branches. The stems can be 1 m long. The leaves are wedge shaped at the base. The leaves are 25 cm long and 15 cm wide. The leaves are oval and entire. The flowers are white or greenish. The fruit have 3 spreading spines.
Nut pendulous, 5–6.5(7) mm long, fusiform, trigonous, glabrous or pubescent, with 3 spreading prickles c. 1 mm long arising on the angles at or slightly below the middle.
Ocrea light brown, membranous, up to 1 cm long, pubescent, truncate with a fringe of reddish-brown setae at the apex; setae may exceed ocrea tube in length.
Hermaphrodite flowers strongly heterostylous; perianths white or greenish outside, 5–6-lobed; lobes 1.5 mm long and broadly linear or ovate.
Stems herbaceous, weak, reddish, up to 1 m long, much branched, longitudinally striate, glabrous to pubescent.
Styles of long-styled flowers 2 mm long and connate below for 0.75 mm; short-styled flowers not seen.
A slender straggling or trailing annual or short-lived perennial herb.
Male flowers 5-lobed; lobes narrowly oblong, obtuse at the apex.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows under hedges and in waste places. It grows from sea level to 2,000 m above sea level.
More
Under hedges, in cultivated and waste places, at elevations from sea-level up to 2,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked with potashes. It is a slimy vegetable.
Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oxygonum atriplicifolium world distribution map, present in Egypt, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Somalia, Chad, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694807-1
WFO ID wfo-0000386982
COL ID 4BF8S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxygonum atriplicifolium Oxygonum somalense Polygonum owenii Ceratogonon atriplicifolium Ceratogonon owenii